Eye-Voice-Controlled Interface

Glenn, Floyd; Iavecchia, Helene P.; Ross, Lorna; Stokes, James; Weiland, William J.; Weiss, Daniel; Zaklad, Allen L.

doi:10.1177/154193128603000402

Cited by 20 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Questions of how to combine eye data with other input and output are important issues and require appropriate software strategies [24]. Combining eye with speech using the OASIS system allows an operator's verbal commands to be directed to the appropriate receiver, simplifying complex system control [8]. Ware and Mikaelian [25] conducted two studies, one that investgated three types of selection methods, the other that looked at target size.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of eye gaze interaction

Sibert

Jacob

2000

Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

387

225

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Eye gaze interaction can provide a convenient and natural addition to user-computer dialogues. We have previously reported on our interaction techniques using eye gaze [10]. While our techniques seemed useful in demonstration, we now investigate their strengths and weaknesses in a controlled setting.In this paper, we present two experiments that compare an interaction technique we developed for object selection based on a where a person is looking with the most commonly used selection method using a mouse. We find that our eye gaze interaction technique is faster than selection with a mouse. The results show that our algorithm, which makes use of knowledge about how the eyes behave, preserves the natural quickness of the eye. Eye gaze interaction is a reasonable addition to computer interaction and is convenient in situations where it is important to use the hands for other tasks. It is particularly beneficial for the larger screen workspaces and virtual environments of the future, and it will become increasingly practical as eye tracker technology matures.

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Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of eye gaze interaction

Sibert

Jacob

2000

Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

387

225

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“…We believe eye movementbased interaction can provide easy, natural, and fast ways of interacting in virtual environments. Work on eye movement-based interaction has thus far focused on desktop display user interfaces [1,2,7,8,17,18,19], while eye movement-based interaction in virtual reality has hardly been explored. In this study, we develop a VR interaction technique using eye movements and compare its performance to more conventional pointing.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Interacting with eye movements in virtual environments

Tanriverdi

Jacob

2000

Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

212

117

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Eye movement-based interaction offers the potential of easy, natural, and fast ways of interacting in virtual environments. However, there is little empirical evidence about the advantages or disadvantages of this approach. We developed a new interaction technique for eye movement interaction in a virtual environment and compared it to more conventional 3-D pointing. We conducted an experiment to compare performance of the two interaction types and to assess their impacts on spatial memory of subjects and to explore subjects' satisfaction with the two types of interactions. We found that the eye movementbased interaction was faster than pointing, especially for distant objects. However, subjects' ability to recall spatial information was weaker in the eye condition than the pointing one. Subjects reported equal satisfaction with both types of interactions, despite the technology limitations of current eye tracking equipment.

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“…The first research in the field of marketing based on tracking eye movement was conducted by Nixon, who was watching eye movements during reading. The 1980s focused mainly on the link between traffic data eyeball collected in real time with traditional modes of communication between the user of the computer (Just and Carpenter 1980;Bolt 1981Bolt , 1982Levine 1981;Glenn et al 1986;Ware and Mikaelian 1987). The increased interest in eye tracking took place in the 1970s.…”

Section: Eye Tracking In Experimental Economicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Observation of eye movement based on the substance introduced into the eye. 1980s Bolt (1981Bolt ( , 1982, Levine (1981), Glenn et al (1986), Ware and Mikaelian (1987) Analysis of eye movement used in humancomputer communication. The first eye tracking helmet.…”

Section: Eye Tracking In Experimental Economicsmentioning

confidence: 99%