Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Kelelahan Mata Pada Pekerja Pengguna Komputer Di Bank X Kota Bangko

Abstract

ABSTRAK<br />Hasil dari Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2013 menunjukkan bahwa di Indonesia prevalensi severe<br />low vision atau kerusakan fungsi penglihatan dan mempunyai tajam penglihatan kurang dari 6/18 pada umur<br />produktif (15-54 tahun) sebesar 1,49% dan prevalensi kebutaan sebesar 0,5%. Prevalensi severe low vision<br />dan kebutaan meningkat pesat pada penduduk sekitar dua sampai tiga kali lipat setiap 10 tahun.Penelitian ini<br />bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan kelelahan mata pada pengguna<br />komputer di Bank X Kota Bangko. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan<br />crossectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja pengguna komputer di Bank X yang<br />berjumlah 42 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 18 Mei hingga 9 Juni 2017. Data diperoleh dengan<br />cara pengisian kuesioner, pemeriksaan menggunakan snellen chart, pengukuran jarak dan dianalisis secara<br />univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar<br />responden mengalami keluhan kelelahan mata sebanyak 29 orang(80,6%), responden ada kelainan refraksi<br />sebanyak 21 orang (58,3%), sebagian besar responden yang beresiko jarak monitornya sebanyak 16 orang<br />(44,4%) dan sebagian besar responden yang beresiko durasi penggunaan komputernya sebanyak 27 orang<br />(75%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan kelainan refraksi p-value 0,013, jarak monitor p-value<br />0,011dan durasi penggunaan komputer p-value 0,000, dengan keluhan kelelahan mata pada pengguna<br />komputer di Bank X Kota Bangko.Disarankan kepada pihak bank untuk melakukan pengecekan kesehatan<br />mata secara berkala pada pekerja. Bagi tenaga kerja, bekerja secara ergonomis dan lakukan istirahat mata<br />sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya keluhan kelelahan mata.<br /><br />Kata kunci : Kelelahan Mata, Kelainan Refraksi, Jarak, Durasi.<br /> <br />ABSTRACT<br />Results from the Basic Health Research in 2013 show that in Indonesia the prevalence of severe low vision<br />or visual impairment and has a sharp vision of less than 6/18 in the productive age (15-54 years) of 1.49%<br />and the prevalence of blindness by 0.5%. The prevalence of severe low vision and blindness increased<br />rapidly in the population about two until three times every 10 years. This study aims to determine the factors<br />associated with complaints of eye fatigue in computer users in Bank X Bangko District.This research is a<br />quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The population of this research is all workers of computer<br />user in Bank X which amounted to 42 people. This study was conducted on May 18 to June 9, 2017. Data<br />were obtained by filling out questionnaires, examination using snellen chart, distance measurement and<br />univariate and bivariate analyzed with chi-square statistical test. The results showed that most of the<br />respondents had complaints of eye fatigue as many as 29 people (80.6%), respondents there are refractive<br />disorders as many as 21 people (58.3%), most respondents are at risk of monitor distance of 16 people (44,<br />4%) and most of the respondents who are at risk of using computer as much as 27 people (75%). The result<br />of statistical test showed that there was correlation of refraction (p-value 0,013 <0,05), monitor distance (pvalue<br />0,011<0,05) and duration of computer use (p-value 0,000 <0,05), with complaint of eye fatigue on a computer user in Bank X Bangko District. It is advisable to the Bank to conduct periodic eye health checks on workers, conduct. For the workforce, work ergonomically and do eye rest so as to prevent the occurrence<br />of complaints of eye fatigue.<br /><br />Keywords: Eye Fatigue, Refractive Disorder, Distance, Duration.<br />

Eye Fatigue on Employees of Computer Users at PT. Bank X in Ambon, Maluku Indonesia

“…The chi square statistical test results are known at 5% degrees obtained by Pvalue = 0.245 or (p> 0.05) then the null hypothesis (Ho) is accepted and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is rejected so it can be concluded that the distance of the monitor with eye fatigue does not have a meaningful relationship. This research is in line with Berliana & Rahmayanti, (2017), which states that there is a relationship between monitor distance and eye fatigue (p value 0.000). Ergonomic distance between non-ergonomic ones will risk causing eye fatigue.…”

The Correlation Between Light Intensity, Age, And Working Period With Eye Fatigue In Computer Users

“…19 The longer user interacts with the monitor screen, the physiological abilities of the muscles and the muscles around the eyes will decrease; as a result, the eyes will experience fatigue. 20 p-ISSN 2407-0505…”

“…6 The results of Irma, Lestari, and Kurniawan's research (2019) on computer users at PT PLN (Persero) Rayon Soppeng and Rayon Pajalesang Soppeng Regency, it was found that there was a correlation between monitor distance, age, and duration of computer use with subjective complaints of eye fatigue in computer users. 7 Rathore (2017) also states that workers who work with computers for more than 3 hours per day are more at risk of eye fatigue complaints. 8 In addition to prolonged computer use, lighting conditions that are too dark or too bright cause a decrease in contrast so that in dark conditions, accommodation of the eyes occurs more often and can trigger eye fatigue.…”

Hubungan Durasi Penggunaan Visual Display Terminal (VDT) dengan Kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) pada Pegawai Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Palembang

“…Jika tidak segera dilakukan pencegahan maka akan berakibat pada menurunnya tingkat ketajaman penglihatan. Keluhan kelelahan tersebut akan bertambah menjadi sakit kepala (14). Gejala CVS yang paling banyak dikeluhkan oleh pegawai yaitu sakit kepala sebanyak 75,61% (62 orang) dan gejala yang paling sedikit dikeluhkan pegawai yaitu merasakan sensasi benda asing dalam mata yaitu sebanyak 35,37% (29 orang).…”