AbstrakProgram Kemitraan Masyarakat SD Negeri 1 dan 2 Hatu, dilakukan berdasarkan permasalahan dari mitra yaitu pengetahuan yang masih rendah berdampak pada kurangnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dari siswa/i, tidak adanya program Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), serta tidak tersedianya fasilitas penunjang PHBS. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan membudayakan PHBS di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan, pendampingan, praktek masal, dan pemeriksaan kecacingan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei – Juni 2018. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah (1). Kegiatan penyuluhan bagi peserta didik di SD Negeri 1 Hatu, pengetahuan meningkat yaitu untuk nilai baik (≥ 70) dari 42 orang (87,5% - pretest) menjadi 45 orang (93,7% - posttest), dan nilai median meningkat dari 80 menjadi 90; (2). Kegiatan penyuluhan di SD Negeri 2 Hatu, pengetahuan siswa meningkat yaitu untuk nilai baik (≥ 70) dari 66 orang (86,9%) menjadi 71 orang (93,5%) dan nilai median meningkat dari 85 menjadi 90; (3). Kegiatan praktek meliputi cuci tangan, menggosok gigi dan memilah sampah; (4). Kegiatan Focus Discussion Group mendorong pimpinan sekolah dan guru untuk membudayakan PHBS; (5). Pemeriksaan kecacingan didapatkan 5 sampel positif Ascaris lumbricoides dari total 12 sampel. Kesimpulan, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta didik tentang PHBS, ada komitmen pimpinan sekolah untuk membudayakan PHBS.Kata Kunci: Sekolah Dasar, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan SehatAbstractCommunity Partnership Program Public Elementary School 1 and 2 Hatu, conducted based on the problems of partners that is still low knowledge impact on the lack of clean and healthy life behavior (CHLB) of students, the absence of CHLB program, and the unavailability of CHLB support facilities. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge and civilize PHBS in schools. The method used is counseling, mentoring, mass practice, and examination of worms. This activity was conducted in May - June 2018. The results obtained are (1). The extension activities for students in Public Elementary School 1 Hatu, improved knowledge for good grades (≥ 70) from 42 people (87,5% - pretest) to 45 people (93,7% - posttest), and median value increased from 80 to 90; (2). The extension activities at Public Elementary School 2 Hatu, the students' knowledge increased for good value (≥ 70) from 66 people (86,9%) to 71 people (93,5%) and median value increased from 85 to 90; (3). Practical activities include hand washing, brushing and disposing of garbage; (4). The Focus Discussion Group activities encourage school leaders and teachers to cultivate CHLB; (5). There were 5 positive samples of Ascaris lumbricoides from a total of 12 samples. Conclusion, there is an increase of learners knowledge about CHLB, there is commitment of school leadership to civilize CHLB.Keywords: Public Elemnetary School, Clean and Healthy Life Behavior
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Abstrak Seluruh kepala keluarga Dusun Wahakaim, Desa Aketernate, memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih dengan mengandalkan sumur gali yang secara fisik tidak memenuhi syarat kualitas air bersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan, mengetahui gambaran kualitas air sumur gali ditinjau dari parameter fisik, kimia dan mikrobiologi sebelum dan sesudah penyaringan sederhana. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey deskriptif berbasis laboratorium, dengan total sampel sebanyak 12 sampel air. Pemeriksaan kualitas air dilakukan di Laboratorium Kesehatan, Provinsi Maluku, data hasil laboratorium secara deskriptif dibandingkan dengan Permenkes RI Nomor 416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, untuk sampel air yang belum disaring, sebanyak 3 sumur gali (37,5%) tidak memenuhi syarat TDS dan rasa, sebanyak 7 sumur gali (87,5%) tidak memenuhi syarat mangan dan klorida, dan 100% tidak memenuhi syarat Total coli, sedangkan sebanyak 4 sumur gali (50%) tidak memenuhi syarat E.coli dan untuk sampel air yang telah disaring, sebanyak 2 sampel air (50%) tidak memenuhi syarat TDS, sedangkan parameter mikrobiologi sebanyak 3 sampel air (75%) tidak memenuhi syarat Total coli. Efektifitas penyaringan sederhana optimal pada parameter kekeruhan, TSS dan mangan. Abstract All of the family heads of Wahakaim, Aketernate Village, met the need for clean water by relying on dug wells that did not physically meet the requirements of clean water quality. This study aims to find out the description of the water quality of dug wells in terms of physical, chemical and microbiological parameters before and after simple filtering. The research design used was a laboratory-based descriptive survey, with a total sample of 12 water samples. Water quality checks were carried out in the Health Laboratory, Maluku Province, descriptive laboratory data compared to Permenkes RI Number 416 / Menkes / Per / IX / 1990. The results showed that for the water samples that had not been filtered, 3 dug wells (37.5%) did not meet the TDS and taste requirements, as many as 7 dug wells (87.5%) did not meet the requirements of manganese and chloride, and 100% did not meet Total coli requirements, while as many as 4 wells dug (50%) did not meet E.coli requirements and for water samples that were filtered, 2 water samples (50%) did not meet the TDS requirements, while microbiological parameters were 3 water samples (75% ) does not meet the requirements of Total coli. Simple optimal filtering effectiveness on turbidity parameters, TSS and manganese.
Permasalahan dari kelompok petani sayur di Desa Waiheru, Kecamatan Baguala, Kota Ambon yaitu pengetahuan dan kesadaran yang masih rendah berdampak pada kurangnya perilaku pencegahan dampak akibat penggunaan pestisida seperti kurangnya praktik penggunaan alat pelindung diri oleh petani ketika melakukan penyemprotan. Tujuan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat adalah membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang perilaku pencegahan dampak penggunaan pestisida bagi komunitas petani di Desa Waiheru, pendampingan dalam pembuatan buku panduan/ pedoman perilaku pencegahan dampak pestisida, dan pemeriksaan hemoglobin pada petani sebagai indicator paparan pestisida kimia. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan, penyuluhan/ sosialisasi, pemutaran video, penempelan poster, pemeriksaan hemoglobin. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah 1). Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan petani yaitu untuk nilai baik (≥ 70) dari 8 orang (66,7 % - pretest) menjadi 12 orang (100% - posttest); 2). sebanyak 3 (18,8%) petani yang mengalami abnormalitas hemoglobin (lebih rendah dari nilai normal); 3). Terlaksananya pemutaran video dan pemasangan poster penggunaan APD di Walang Tani. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah kegiatan penyuluhan, pemasangan poster, pemutaran video dan pemeriksaan hemoglobin telah meningkatkan pengetahuan petani tentang perilaku pencegahan dampak kesehatan akibat penggunaan pestisida dan memberikan gambaran kesehatan petani.Kata kunci: Pemeriksaan Kesehatan; Penyuluhan; Komunitas Petani.AbstractCommunity service activities at the vegetable farming community in Waiheru Village, Baguala Subdistrict, Ambon, were carried out based on problems from the partner groups, namely the low level of knowledge and awareness of the impact on the lack of impact prevention behavior due to the use of pesticides from farmers such as misconduct when spraying; lacking of technical guidelines / guidelines on the application of pesticide impact prevention behavior; the existence of health problems in pesticide spraying farmers such as itching and nausea after spraying pesticides; also the lacking of practice of using personal protective equipment by farmers when spraying. Farmers need assistance and counseling to increase knowledge. Counseling conducted by agricultural extension has not touched by many aspects of the health of farmers regarding the use of pesticides. The aim of the Community Partnership Program is to help increasing the knowledge and understanding of the behavior of preventing the use of pesticides for the farming community in Waiheru Village, assistance in making manuals / guidelines for preventing pesticide impacts, and examining hemoglobin in farmers as indicators of chemical pesticide exposure. The methods used to achieve the objectives are assistance, counseling / socialization, video screenings, poster placement, hemoglobin examination. The results obtained are 1). An increase in farmers' knowledge is for good grades (≥ 70) from 8 people (66.7% - pretest) to 12 people (100% - posttest); 2).The amount are 3 (18.8%) farmers experienced hemoglobin abnormalities (lower than normal values); 3). The implementation of video screenings and posters for the use of PPE in Walang Tani. The conclusion is the activities of counseling, posting posters, video screenings and hemoglobin examinations have increased the knowledge of farmers about preventing health effects due to the use of pesticides and provide an overview of farmers' health.Keywords: Health Check; Counseling; Farming Community.
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