Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Dan Jenis Serotipe Virus Dengue Di Kabupaten Semarang

Sucipto, Pramudiyo Teguh; Raharjo, Mursid; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli

doi:10.14710/jkli.14.2.51-56

Cited by 25 publications

(22 citation statements)

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“…Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Cruz dan kawan-kawan di Filipina menyatakan bahwa kepadatan jentik yang tinggi memiliki potensi yang tinggi juga dalam penularan penyakit DBD (Cruz et al, 2008). Hal ini juga harus diwaspadai oleh dinas kesehatan setempat, karena berdasarkan penelitian Sucipto dam kawankawan di Kabupaten Semarang tempat penampungan air yang berjentik mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian DBD (Sucipto et al, 2015).…”

Section: Bahan Dan Metodeunclassified

Indeks Entomologi Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Tiga Kabupaten Di Provinsi Bali

Widjajanti¹,

Ayuningtyas

Adnyana

2019

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Incidence rate Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Bali Province ranks first in Indonesia in 2011-2015. DHF is caused by dengue virus transmitted by Aedes spp. The risk of DBD transmission is measured by density figure. This research was conducted in Jembrana, Karangasem and Badung Districts of Bali in 2017 with the aim to know the entomology’s index in those districts. Larvae of Aedes spp. collected from 100 homes in each location in the area. The results of mosquito larvae were calculated by indicator of larvae index of House Index (HI), Container Index (CI) and Breateu Index (BI). The result of HI in Jembrana, Karangasem and Badung’s districts are 19%, 27% and 45%. The result of CI in Jembrana, Karangasem and Badung’s districts are 9,25%; 17,37% and 24,41%. The result of BI in Jembrana, Karangasem and Badung’s districts are 25%, 41% dan 62%. The types of mosquito breeding places in Jembrana and Karangasem are mostly found in buckets, while in Badung regency were found in bathtube. The potential for DHF transmission is still ongoing in these three kabupates. The efforts of larvasidation, eradication of mosquito nests and extension should be done by these three districts.

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Section: Bahan Dan Metodeunclassified

Indeks Entomologi Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Tiga Kabupaten Di Provinsi Bali

Widjajanti¹,

Ayuningtyas

Adnyana

2019

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“…Bahan dasar TPA yang berpotensi mempengaruhi kepadatan jentik adalah kasar atau licinnya dinding TPA. 27 Banyaknya kontainer bak mandi yang berbahan dasar keramik yang ditemukan di lokasi penelitian menyebabkan jentik dengan sangat mudah berkembang biak. Faktor lain yaitu kurangnya pengontrolan pembersihan dinding bak atau pengurasan air bak mandi sehingga memungkinkan tumbuhnya lumut di dinding bak mandi.…”

Section: Bahan Dasar Tempat Penampungan Air (Tpa) Yang Berpotensi Menunclassified

Indeks Entomologi dan Sebaran Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue di Provinsi Maluku Utara Tahun 2015

Perwitasari

Nusa

Ariati

2018

mpk

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One effort in controlling the Aedes aegypti mosquito is to find out the breeding place. Until now it is known that the breeding sites of Aedes aegypti are found in urban areas, therefore the purpose of this study is to determine the potential for breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquito and entomology index in urban areas. The study was conducted in 2015 using a cross-sectional method. The results showed that the container with positively Aedes aegypti larvae was found in all three districts, Ternate at 29.6%, Tidore Kepulauan at 28.5% and East Halmahera at 29.0%. The entomology index of Container Index (CI) was (29.5%), House Index (HI) was 35.3% and Breteau Index (BI) was 69.2%, while larva free number was 64.7%. From the results of this study, it was concluded that Aedes aegypti larvae mostly found in bathtub inside the house. Tubs and plastic buckets were the type of container that were found with most positively larvae. The average ldengue vector arvae density based on CI, HI and BI (Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus) in the three districts / cities in North Maluku Province scale was 5-8 and included in the medium risk category. This showed that the entomology index in the North Maluku region was still low. Monitoring of the spread of mosquito breeding sites in all parts of Indonesia is still needed to reduce cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Abstrak Salah satu upaya dalam pengendalian nyamuk Aedes aegypti adalah dengan mengetahui tempat perkembangbiakannya. Hingga saat ini diketahui bahwa tempat perkembangbiakan Aedes aegypti banyak ditemukan di daerah perkotaan, oleh sebab itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan indeks entomologi di daerah perkotaan. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2015 dengan menggunakan metode potong lintang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kontainer dengan positif jentik Aedes aegypti ditemukan di ketiga kabupaten yaitu Ternate sebesar 29,6%, Tidore Kepulauan sebesar 28,5%, dan Halmahera Timur sebesar 29,0%. Indeks entomologi Container Index (CI) sebesar (29,5%), House Index (HI) sebesar 35,3% dan Breteau Index (BI) sebesar 69,2%, sedangkan Angka Bebas Jentik sebesar 64,7%. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa bak mandi yang berada di dalam rumah paling banyak ditemukan jentik Aedes aegypti. Jenis kontainer yang paling banyak ditemukan positif jentik yaitu pada bak mandi dan ember plastik. Rata-rata kepadatan jentik vektor dengue (Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus) berbasis CI, HI, dan BI di ketiga kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Maluku Utara skala 5-8 dan termasuk dalam kategori risiko sedang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa indeks entomologi di wilayah Maluku Utara masih rendah, sehingga masih diperlukan pemantauan sebaran tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk di seluruh wilayah Indonesia untuk mengurangi kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD).

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“…Perilaku dan kebiasaan tidur siang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD, namun penggunaan obat anti nyamuk/repellent berhubungan secara signifikan. 8 Penelitian mengenai faktor lingkungan dan kejadian DBD yang dianalisis secara spasial pernah dilakukan di Kabupaten Demak dengan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa sebaran kasus DBD paling banyak di Kecamatan Mranggen dengan pola merata di seluruh desa. Terdapat kecenderungan bahwa semakin tinggi kepadatan penduduk dan kepadatan rumah akan semakin tinggi kejadian DBD.…”

Section: Metodeunclassified

Aspek Kekinian tentang Penelitian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Pulau Jawa dan Sekitarnya

Ikawati

2018

blb

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Incidence Rate/IR DHF in Indonesia 2015 to 2017 decreased 44.43%, although in 2016 there was an increase of 53.61% from incidence in 2015 (DHF IR per 100,000 population in 2015 until 2017 was 50,75;77,96; 22.55). Five subsystems related to DHF transmission are human, dengue virus, Aedes mosquito, physical and biological environment. Research on these five subsystems and various control efforts has been done in Indonesia. Literature review was used to discuss it in this article. Search area on the site ejournal.litbang.kemkes.go.id, portalgaruda.org, e-resources.perpusnas.go.id, www.researchgate.net, www.hindawi.com and who.int with keywords Aedes aegypti, Dengue Haemorhagic Fever. Several studies showed different results depending on the study site conditions (climatic,altitude,ecological conditions). Human behavior associated with the use of anti-mosquito, dengue virus, Aedes as a vector (potential breeding places, transovary phenomena, insecticide vector resistance), and climate conditions (temperature and humidity) that contribute to the incidence of DHF. Vector control is the most effective measure in DHF control program. The use of Bacillus thuringensis, Romanomermis iyengari, and Wolbachia, the manufactured repellents and larvasides from various plants, the improvement of eradication of mosquito breeding sites related community behavior, and the application of sterile insect techniques have been developed from various studies. The results of such research can be adopted as alternative to control vectors and implemented in integrated manner based on the specific local context.

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Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Dan Jenis Serotipe Virus Dengue Di Kabupaten Semarang

Cited by 25 publications

References 0 publications

Indeks Entomologi Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Tiga Kabupaten Di Provinsi Bali

Indeks Entomologi Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Tiga Kabupaten Di Provinsi Bali

Indeks Entomologi dan Sebaran Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue di Provinsi Maluku Utara Tahun 2015

Aspek Kekinian tentang Penelitian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Pulau Jawa dan Sekitarnya

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