Fatores associados ao uso de preservativo em pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS

Silva, Welingthon dos Santos; Oliveira, Francisca Jacinta Feitoza de; Serra, Miguel; Rosa, Claudia Regina de Andrade Arraes; Ferreira, Adriana Gomes Nogueira

doi:10.1590/1982-0194201500096

Cited by 7 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…In this study, it was found that few people (29%) reported inconsistent condom use with negative or unknown HIV status, which may be corroborated by other investigations that found rates of 28.7% respectively ( 22 ) and 20.7% ( 25 ) of inconsistent condom use among PLHIV.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Inconsistent condom use between serodifferent sexual partnerships to the human immunodeficiency virus

Reis

Melo

Fernandes

et al. 2019

Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem

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Objective: to analyze predictors of inconsistent condom use among HIV-positive people with sexual immunodeficiency virus serodifferent sexual partnership. Method: cross-sectional, analytical study with a consecutive non-probabilistic sample consisting of people living with the human immunodeficiency virus with serodifferent sexual partnership and who were in outpatient clinical follow-up. Data were collected through individual interviews guided by a semi-structured questionnaire and subsequently analyzed with bivariate analysis and logistic regression. Results: Seven variables were independently associated with inconsistent condom use. Schooling less than 11 years of schooling (4.9 [2.4-10.1]), having multiple partnerships (5.0 [1.3-19.6]), using alcohol (2.1 [1.1 -4.4]) or other drugs (2.8 [1.2-6.3]), do not receive advice from a healthcare professional (2.0 [1.1-3.9]), have no knowledge of treatment as prevention (3.0 [1,2-6,9]) and not knowing that undetectable viral load reduces the risk of human immunodeficiency virus transmission (3.8 [1,1-13,7]) were predictors for inconsistent condom use. Conclusion: The study showed that psychosocial factors interfere with consistent condom use between serodifferent partnerships. Thus, it is highlighted that there is a need for comprehensive interventions that include the integration of clinical and psychosocial care.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Inconsistent condom use between serodifferent sexual partnerships to the human immunodeficiency virus

Reis

Melo

Fernandes

et al. 2019

Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem

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“…Men who were not in domestic partnerships were more likely to be diagnosed with HIV than women, which may be related to not using condoms, as shown by a study conducted with PLWHA, of whom singles were less likely to use condoms when compared to individuals in domestic partnerships (15) . However, among married people, the use of condoms is often dispensed, as individuals, especially women, consider domestic partnerships as a protective factor against infection due to trusting their partners (17) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…Despite the higher rates among men, the reduction in the male/female ratio observed in some states reflects power relations based on female submission concerning decision-making to adopt preventive measures (14) and difficulty in negotiating condom use with partners (15) . Besides, a 1.5-fold increase in susceptibility to HIV infection is observed in women who suffer physical or sexual violence in some regions (16) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

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HIV Care Continuum from diagnosis in a Counseling and Testing Center

Rossi

Albanese²,

Vogler

et al. 2020

Rev. Bras. Enferm.

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Objective: To analyze the HIV care continuum from the diagnosis in an HIV/AIDS Counseling and Testing Center (CTC), and the sociodemographic, clinical, and laboratory characteristics related to gender. Method: Epidemiological study, conducted with data of individuals assisted at a Counseling and Testing Center, and followed in an outpatient clinic for HIV/AIDS. Pearson’s Chi-square test and binary logistic regression were used to obtain odds ratios, considering alpha value <0.05. Results: The prevalence of HIV among 5,229 users was 5%. The highest chance of positive results was among men, aged 14 to 33 years old, who were not in a domestic partnership. In the analysis of TCD4+ lymphocytes and viral load (VL) of 238 cases, 56.1% had a late diagnosis. We have identified gaps in the care cascade, especially linkage to the care, retention in care, and viral load suppression. Conclusion: The results suggest a late diagnosis for both genders, as well as difficulty in reaching the viral suppression goal.

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“…In addition, many women who maintain an inferior relationship with the partner usually have low power of choice in their love relationships and difficulty negotiating with the partner regarding prevention, thus increasing their risk situation. They believe that because they are in a stable, trustworthy, faithful and monogamous relationship there is no risk of contracting STI/HIV/AIDS (5)(6) . Thus, the use of condoms is considerably reduced.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Vulnerability to Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection among women of childbearing age

et al. 2019

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Objective: to analyze female vulnerability factors associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection among women of childbearing age. Methods: a case-control epidemiological study with women of childbearing age performed at a referral service center. Data on socioeconomic vulnerability, individual, partners and health services were collected. These were analyzed in univariate, bivariate and multivariate ways. Results: 174 women participated in the study, in which it was shown that the chances for infection increased fourfold to those with family income up to 1,000.00, 5.5 times more for those who did not know female condoms, 16.7 times more for those who used alcohol and 4.8 times higher for those who did not receive guidelines in the health services. Conclusion: the analysis made it possible to identify the main vulnerability markers for virus infection in women of childbearing age, especially those of an individual, socioeconomic and programmatic nature. Descriptors: Sexually Transmitted Diseases; HIV; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Women's Health; Health Vulnerability. Objetivo: analisar fatores de vulnerabilidade feminina associados à infecção pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana entre mulheres em idade fértil. Métodos: estudo epidemiológico do tipo caso-controle com mulheres em idade fértil realizado em um serviço de referência. Foram coletados dados sobre vulnerabilidade socioeconômicos, individuais, dos parceiros e dos serviços de saúde. Estes foram analisados de forma uni, bi e multivariada. Resultados: fizeram parte da pesquisa 174 mulheres, na qual se evidenciou que as chances para infecção aumentavam quatro vezes para as que tinham renda familiar até 1.000,00, 5,5 vezes mais para aquelas que não conheciam camisinha feminina, 16,7 vezes mais para as que fizeram uso de bebida alcoólica e 4,8 vezes maior para aquelas que não recebiam orientações nos serviços de saúde. Conclusão: a análise permitiu identificar os principais marcadores de vulnerabilidade para a infecção do vírus em mulheres em idade fértil, principalmente os de cunho individual, socioeconômico e programático.

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Fatores associados ao uso de preservativo em pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS

Cited by 7 publications

References 13 publications

Inconsistent condom use between serodifferent sexual partnerships to the human immunodeficiency virus

Inconsistent condom use between serodifferent sexual partnerships to the human immunodeficiency virus

HIV Care Continuum from diagnosis in a Counseling and Testing Center

Vulnerability to Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection among women of childbearing age

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