“…Sensing is possibly among the most important applications of CDs, and certainly one of the most widespread [ 31 , 32 , 33 ]. Due to the excellent optical properties, the strong sensitivity of the fluorescence to the external environment [ 34 , 35 ], and the capability of CDs to behave as efficient electron donors [ 36 , 37 , 38 ], CDs are often proposed as detectors of various harmful substances, for example, heavy metals such as mercury [ 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 ], copper, and iron [ 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 ].…”