“…Among these materials, STO perovskite oxide is one of the best candidate materials for the insulating buffer layer because of its excellent barrier property, good thermal stability, low leakage current, and high dielectric constant. On the other hand, a wide class of ferroelectric materials such as SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 , YMnO 3 , BaTiO 3 (BTO), PbZrTiO 3 , and Bi 2 VO 5.5 has been studied concurrently with the insulating buffer layers [10][11][12][13][14]. When their properties are compared, the BTO perovskite oxide has many advantages over other ferroelectric materials, including low crystallization temperature, high fatigue endurance, good compatibility with integrated circuits, and low environmental load [15].…”