Forms of Violation of Politeness in Communicating Local Political Figures in West Sumatra

Abstract

Local political figures in West Sumatra are role models for people in areas such as communication performance. Communication politeness is important to be used by local and national political figures. In this regard, the research on the communication performance of local political figures both at the regional and national levels needs to be examined from aspects of politeness. The purpose of this study describes the form of violations of communication politeness in terms of the principles of courtesy and the principle of cooperation. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research to examine the forms of communication politeness violations of local political figures in West Sumatra in terms of the principles of courtesy and the principle of cooperation. The data of this research are oral speeches of local political figures in West Sumatra with the community in the form of oral sources. Data collection methods and techniques used in this study are methods of reading and recording techniques. Data recording is a speech recorded by local political figures contained in the youtube application online. Data analysis techniques are (1) data identification, (2) data classification, (3) data interpretation, and (4) conclusion. The research findings are as follows. First, there were four forms of violations of maxims in courtesy principles namely speech that violated the maxim of wisdom, violated the maxim of praise, violated the maxim of humility, violated the maxim of agreement. Secondly, three forms of violations were found in the principle of cooperation namely speech that violates the maxim of quality, violates the maxim of the relationship, and violates the maxim of the way.

Performance Style Language Prabowo In Speech Vision Mission "Indonesia Menang"

“…Looping said, phrase, or part of the sentence also demonstrate proficiency speaker in the play of words, to emphasis that you want to emphasize intent Prabowo still pleasant to listen to. According [9] shows looping stylistic repetition of sounds, syllables, words or parts of words that are considered important to put pressure on the context, for example: (5) the phrase which is repeated until the General Election that Prabowo emphasizes the information obtained in this sentence about the elections as something very important and decisive for the Indonesian nation.…”

“…[14] argued that politicians are very aware that one powerful strategy to generate imaging is with the language, and other linguistic strategy is the use of euphemism, the style of language (metaphor), lexicalization terms or jargon and certain grammatical structures. Opinion [5] that the communication performance of West Sumatra politicians in terms of politeness and civility in political approach uses the principle of modesty guided by the adage wisdom, generosity, praise, humility, approval and sympathy.…”

Accuracy of Words Rigidity in Prabowo Subianto’s Political Communication

“…Appropriate selection of words related to politeness. Opinion Ermanto [6] that the communication performance of politicians in terms of politeness and civility in political approach uses the principle of modesty guided by the adage wisdom, generosity, praise, humility, approval and sympathy.…”

Use of Repetition Language Style For the Effectiveness of Communication Ustaz/Ustazah in Indonesia

“…The use of language style in lecturing activities becomes a description of good communication procedures and concerns about local courtesy and wisdom as well as attitudes that attract the sympathy of listeners of the speech or sermon. It is appropriate Ermanto article [6] that discusses the performance of communication in West Sumatra in terms of politeness and good manners in a political approach that uses the principles of propriety guided by the adage wisdom, generosity, praise, humility, approval, and sympathy.…”