Formulasi dan Uji Efektivitas Daya Bersih Sabun Padat Kombinasi Arang Aktif Cangkang Sawit dan Sodium Lauril Sulfat

Elisma, Elisma; Syamsurizal, Syamsurizal; Handayani, Wulan Tri

doi:10.20961/jpscr.v5i2.39869

Cited by 10 publications

(9 citation statements)

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“…The high level of free fatty acids in soap will reduce its cleaning power (Simanjuntak 2018). Materials that are insoluble in etha nol can be left on the skin in the rinsing process because they are not soluble with water or polar (Lestari et al 2020). The amount of fatty acids is the total amount of fatty acids in soap and free fatty acids (Rohman et al 2020).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Liquid Smoke from Coconut Shell Pyrolysis Process on Palm Surfactant Based Liquid Hand Soap

Nurfadhila¹,

Hambali²

2022

Int. J. Oil Palm

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The use of synthetic antibacterial liquid hand soap such as triclosan has begun to be avoided. Therefore it is necessary to find an antibacterial alternative that is safe for the skin and friendly to the environment. One of the environmentally friendly antibacterial alternatives is liquid smoke resulting from the pyrolysis process from coconut shells. The purpose of this study was to obtain the right concentration of liquid smoke for liquid hand soap made from palm MES surfactants and glycerol. The stages of the research were raw material analysis, liquid soap formulation (surfactant methyl ester sulfonate 7.5%, surfactant diethanolamide 5%, palm glycerol 9%, sodium chloride 1%, liquid smoke grade I, and distilled water). The treatments in this study were the addition of 1, 3, and 5% grade I liquid smoke. The next stage is an analysis of the physicochemical properties of the resulting liquid soap product, quality test was carried out based on SNI 2588: 2017, and a product effectiveness test. Liquid soap with the addition of 1% liquid smoke showed the best results with a density value of 1.037 g cm-3, specific gravity 1.04, viscosity 11,560 cP, surface tension 29.08 dyne cm-1, pH 7.2, free fatty acids 0.27%, ingredients insoluble in ethanol 0.14%, the total active ingredient is 12.52%, the number of plates is 990 CFU g-1, the colony reduction is 61.13%, and has the minimal pungent aroma.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Liquid Smoke from Coconut Shell Pyrolysis Process on Palm Surfactant Based Liquid Hand Soap

Nurfadhila¹,

Hambali²

2022

Int. J. Oil Palm

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“…Sampel diuji secara organoleptis yang dilakukan secara kasat mata yaitu: bau, warna dan bentuk (14), uji pH sabun menggunakan pH universal (18), tinggi busa menggunakan alat tabung reaksi dan tinggi busa diukur dengan alat mistar atau penggaris (19) (20), kadar air secara gravimetri (3), dan uji asam lemak bebas menggunakan metode titrasi alkalimetri (21).…”

Section: Evaluasi Sediaan Sabununclassified

The Formulation and Analysis of Solid Bath Soap from Ethanol Extract Of Kaffir Lime Peel (Citrus hystrix DC.) With Several Concentrations

Latirah

Nugroho²,

Irwandi³

2022

SANITAS

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Solid bath soap is a cosmetic preparation to remove dirt from skin surfaces. Kaffir lime peel is a good natural ingredient for skin health. The aim of this study was to produce cosmetic preparation of solid bath soap from a thick extract kaffir lime peel with several concentrations. The thick extract of kaffir lime peel is made by maceration by dissolving 500 grams of powder with 96 % ethanol as solvent as much as 1,000 mL for 2x24 hours and concentrated using a rotary evaporator at 500 C. the method used in soap making is cold processing. The result of the study was a solid bath soap, smelling of fresh orange, bluish color to turquoise blue depends on the concentration of the active substance of kaffir lime extract, soft texture and homogeneous color, Formula 1 with concentration of kaffir lime peel extract of 1 % has pH 10.0, foam height of 5.0 cm, water content was 1.76% and free fatty acids was 2.51%. Formula 2 with concentration was kaffir lime peel extract of 3 % value pH 10.0, foam height of 5.0 Cm, moisture content of 1.95 % and free fatty acids was 2.51 % while formula 3 with an extract of 5 % has a pH 10.0 foam height was 5.0 cm, water content was 0.73 % and free fatty acid was 2.51 %. Solid bath soap with thick extract off kaffir lime peel meets the requirements of SNI number 3532 of 2016 for pH, and moisture content tests while the free fatty acid test does not meet these requirements of SNI

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“…Busa pada sabun berfungsi untuk mengangkat minyak atau lemak pada kulit, jika busa yang dimiliki oleh sabun terlalu tinggi maka dapat membuat kulit kering, saat lemak di kulit hilang, maka akan membuat kulit lebih rentan terhadap iritasi, karena lemak pada kulit ini bermanfaat sebagai pertahanan, lapisan paling atas kulit disebut sawar kulit, salah satu penyusun sawar kulit adalah lemak. Lemak akan membuat sawar kulit lebih rapat, agar bakteri maupun mikroorganisme tidak mudah untuk masuk dalam tubuh [8], [7].…”

Section: Uji Tinggi Busaunclassified

Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sabun Padat Transparan dari Ekstrak Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)

Tungadi

Madania

Aini

2022

IJPE

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Rosella flower is a plant with an antioxidant effect because it contains anthocyanins included in the flavonoid group. Therefore, it is essential to develop rosella flower extract in the form of soap preparations. This present work formulated and evaluated transparent solid soap preparations with 70% ethanol extract. This laboratory experimental research analyzed transparent solid soap preparations that were made of three formulas with different concentrations of active substances, namely FI (0.5%), FII (1%), FIII (2%). In addition, the evaluation of solid soap preparations involved organoleptic observations (smell, color, shape), pH test, foam height test, and irritation test on volunteers' skin. The results of quality inspection of organoleptic preparations indicated that the higher the concentration of the active substance in solid soap preparations, the less transparent the soap looks; the pH test produced 10.63-11.43; the initial foam height test resulted in 80 mm, and the final rest got 70 mm, 60 mm, and 50 mm; skin irritation tested to volunteers showed a negative reaction. The formulation in this study was formula 1, which produced the best transparent soap. It is concluded that FI, FII, and FIII soap with 70% ethanol extract of rosella flowers can be formulated as transparent solid soap.

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Formulasi dan Uji Efektivitas Daya Bersih Sabun Padat Kombinasi Arang Aktif Cangkang Sawit dan Sodium Lauril Sulfat

Cited by 10 publications

References 0 publications

Liquid Smoke from Coconut Shell Pyrolysis Process on Palm Surfactant Based Liquid Hand Soap

Liquid Smoke from Coconut Shell Pyrolysis Process on Palm Surfactant Based Liquid Hand Soap

The Formulation and Analysis of Solid Bath Soap from Ethanol Extract Of Kaffir Lime Peel (Citrus hystrix DC.) With Several Concentrations

Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sabun Padat Transparan dari Ekstrak Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)

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