“…[5,6,7,8,9, 10] As a result, the gauge symmetry, however powerful it may be, was unable to simplify the complicated interaction terms and, hence, the resultant theory of gravity had serious ultraviolet divergences and was not renormalizable. In view of this difficulty, we follow closely the Yang-Mills approach with a quadratic gauge-curvature and formulate the theory of Yang-Mills gravity on the basis of the translation gauge symmetry and flat space-time.…”