“…43 The occurrence in a wide range of morphologies (shapes), such as wires, needles, urchins, nanorods, sphere, ellipsoids, helices, combs, owers, etc., 44 enables gaining control over the surface to volume ratio and thus, enhances the utility of ZnO nanomaterials in different sensing applications. Furthermore, ZnO has certain remarkable features such as chemical/thermal stability, 45,46 sensitivity and selectivity. 47,48 Besides, when compared to other metal oxide NPs, ZnO nanomaterials are not only inexpensive but also relatively non-toxic (harmless/safe) and environmentally benign.…”