“…Despite the practicable applications of sulfur, limited research works are available in the open literature related to synthesis of sulfur nanoparticles. Synth esis of sulfur nanoparticles (SNPs) have been achieved using various routes including microemulsion method [1,2], surfactant assisted route [3,4], an electrochemical method [5,6], Eggshell membrane as natural biomaterial [7], supersaturated method in the presence of organic modifiers polyethylene glycol (PEG 600) and triethanolamine [8], sublimed sulfur in in a green solvent polyethylene glycol -200 [9], precipitation method [10], from H2S gas by using biodegradable iron chelate catalyst in reverse micro emulsion technique [11], and polysulfide decomposition with various organic and inorganic acids [12]. These methods have many disadvantages due to the difficulty of scale up of the process, separation and purification of nanoparticles from the microemulsion (oil, surfactant, co-surfactant and aqueous phase, and consuming huge amount of surfactant.…”