“…[15][16][17] In a single plasma jet, the effects of fluid field, electrical field, and device structure on the electrical characteristics, propagation dynamics, and plume length have been widely investigated with optical and electrical diagnosis, ICCD imaging, and Schlieren photography. [18][19][20][21][22][23] It has been found that the plasma plume propagates in different modes, [10,24] there are strongly nonlinear coupling effects of ionization waves determining streamer propagation, [25] the gas heating is the dominant factor for the transition of laminar to turbulent of plasma jet and the plume length, [3,26] and the linear-field and cross-field structures APPJs have also been compared and studied. [27] For jet arrays, there are strong jet-to-jet coupling interactions causing by gas flowing and electrical field from adjacent plasma plumes, which leads to plume divergence, [10,28] different discharge modes, [14,29] and thus affects the downstream plume uniformity and treatment effects.…”