1966
DOI: 10.1002/jlac.19666990120
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Herstellung von ungesättigten Lactonen der Steroid‐Reihe, II

Abstract: Durch Einwirkung von Malonsäurebenzylhalbesterchlorid auf 21‐Hydroxy‐pregnane (z. B. 3 oder 6) werden über die entsprechenden 21‐Benzyloxycarbonylacetate 5 und 7 durch Einwirkung von Alkali die Androsten‐butenolide 9 und 10 erhalten. — Methoxycarbonylmethyldiäthylphosphonat‐ylid (21) reagiert mit Progesteron (20) unter nicht prototropen Reaktionsbedingungen zum 3‐Methoxycarbonylmethylen‐Δ4‐pregnenon‐(20) (22). Prototrope Bedingungen führen zum 3‐Methoxycarbonylmethyl‐Δ3.5‐pregnadienon‐(20) (23). Ein Angriff de… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The product was isolated and identified as the known cardenolide 2. 2 The probable mechanism involved transesterification of 11 to the 21-hydroxy compound which adds to the nitrile to form the imino lactone and which, in turn, is hydrolyzed to the cardenolide 2 and ammonia by the water of hydration of the tosyl acid. The liberated ammonia neutralizes the acid, thereby stopping both the hydrolysis and the transesterification.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The product was isolated and identified as the known cardenolide 2. 2 The probable mechanism involved transesterification of 11 to the 21-hydroxy compound which adds to the nitrile to form the imino lactone and which, in turn, is hydrolyzed to the cardenolide 2 and ammonia by the water of hydration of the tosyl acid. The liberated ammonia neutralizes the acid, thereby stopping both the hydrolysis and the transesterification.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moglicherweise ist die Stickstoffeliminierung thermisch bedingt. Die Umsetzung von 16 rnit Essigsaure 1211 1171 zu 18 verlief in glatter Reaktion.Nach Vorversuchen3) und Literaturstudien (Ubersicht iiber verschiedene Lactonsynthesen bei[22] [23]) entschlossen wir uns, die Lactonseitenkette mit Phosphonoessigsaure-triathylester herzustellen. Ilurch partielle Verseifung der C(23)-Acetatgruppe von 18 mit Ammoniak in Methanol zu 19 und anschliessender Lactonsynthese konnte 20 bereitet werden.…”
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