2016
DOI: 10.1007/s10753-016-0402-7
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Hesperidin Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Neuroinflammation in Mice by Promoting the miRNA-132 Pathway

Abstract: Previous studies have demonstrated that hesperidin, a flavanone glycoside from citrus fruits, produces antidepressant-like effects in both mice and rats. However, whether these effects are mediated by pro-inflammatory cytokines remains unknown. In the present study, we attempted to investigate the effects of hesperidin on the depressive-like behavior; the serum corticosterone concentrations; and the interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) levels in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced de… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Naringin restores the unpredictable chronic stress-induced depressive behavior and decreases serum TNF- α and IL-1 β levels in mice [ 42 ]. Hesperidin shows antidepressant-like effects and reduces prefrontal cortical IL-1 β , IL-6, and TNF- α levels in lipopolysaccharide-treated ICR mice [ 43 ]. Neohesperidin decreases hepatic cyclooxygenase-2 and NF- κ B expression in paraquat-induced acute liver injury of mice [ 44 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Naringin restores the unpredictable chronic stress-induced depressive behavior and decreases serum TNF- α and IL-1 β levels in mice [ 42 ]. Hesperidin shows antidepressant-like effects and reduces prefrontal cortical IL-1 β , IL-6, and TNF- α levels in lipopolysaccharide-treated ICR mice [ 43 ]. Neohesperidin decreases hepatic cyclooxygenase-2 and NF- κ B expression in paraquat-induced acute liver injury of mice [ 44 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further studies investigating the therapeutic effects of kososan extract in comparison with existing antidepressant treatments [17] using the CSDS paradigm may be useful in the development of therapeutic strategies. Fourth, the active ingredient(s) of kososan extract particularly associated with the anti-inflammatory benefits and behavioral recovery still remains unclear, although there is some evidence indicating that antidepressant-like effects of apigenin [32] and hesperidin [38] are involved in their anti-inflammatory activities. It has been reported that nobiletin, a polymethoxyflavone in the peels of citrus fruits such as C. unshiu Markovich (a component herb of kososan), rapidly crosses the blood-brain barrier [81, 82] and that it exerts anti-inflammatory effects in response to LPS-stimulated BV-2 and RAW 264.7 cells (murine microglia and macrophage cell lines, respectively) [8385].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, our recent study suggests that psychological stress-induced depression-like behaviors in mice were mitigated by treatment with kososan, but not the antidepressant milnacipran [31], a serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. Besides, many rodent studies have shown that some compounds (e.g., apigenin [32, 33], caffeic acid [34], perillaldehyde [35, 36], and rosmarinic acid [37] contained in Perillae Herba; hesperidin [38, 39] and nobiletin [40, 41] contained in Aurantii Nobilis Pericarpium) exert antidepressant-like effects. Although there is increasing evidence for kososan’s therapeutic benefits for depression-like behaviors in preclinical studies, little is known about the efficacy of kososan in the behavioral abnormalities caused by CSDS as an animal model of psychosocial stress.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, growing evidence has demonstrated that miR-132 can affect the functions of inflammatory and neurotrophic systems, both of which are implicated in the pathogenesis of depression ( 23 , 24 ). A previous study demonstrated that hesperidin increases miR-132 expression in the prefrontal cortex of lipopolysaccharide-treated mice, suggesting that miR-132 is implicated in the function of hesperidin as an antidepressant ( 25 ). Other studies have speculated that the increased expression of miR-132 may protect the brain by stimulating the synthesis of neurotrophin and by blocking the onset of neuroinflammation ( 26 , 27 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been reported that the administration of hesperidin can upregulate the expression of miR-132, which is a potential regulator of haematological and neurological expressed 1 (HN1), TGF-β1 and ZEB2 ( 25 , 28 - 30 ). In addition, HN1, TGF-β1 and ZEB2 have been shown to be involved in the pathogenesis of NSCLC ( 31 - 34 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%