Capacitor voltage of the ith submodule of MMC u ref jcir MMC phase j circulating current control reference,j = a, b, c u jcom Common mode voltage of MMC phase j, j = a, b, c, e, f u jdif Differential mode voltage of MMC phase j, j = a, b, c, e, f u jl Voltage of all inserted submodules in MMC phase j lower branches, j = a, b, c, e, f u ref josc Traction side converter oscillation current suppression control reference in MMC phase j, j = e, f u ju Voltage of all inserted submodules in MMC phase j upper branches, j = a, b, c, e, f V dc Nominal MMC dc link voltage v M d The d axis generator terminal voltage v M q The q axis generator terminal voltage