Polar
oxides (POs) with array structures are widely utilized to
enhance the performance of the sulfur cathode. However, the array
structures with extensive open spaces are not able to trap as much
lithium polysulfide species (LPSs) as closed structures, thus seriously
limiting their sulfur-loading capacities. Consequently, it is highly
desirable to identify alternative sulfur trapping architectures that
can facilitate combined advantages of array and closed structures.
Herein, we have designed a sulfur cathode based on a “room-like”
TiO2 array (RTA) structure, which can not only provide
an electron transport path similar to that in the array structures
but also adsorb LPSs as efficient as closed structures. As a result,
this cathode with a significant sulfur loading of 2.8 mg cm–2 was shown to enable remarkable utilization of sulfur together with
an excellent cycle life. We also confirm that the inferior adsorption
of LPSs in the array structure is not caused by insufficient adsorption
sites but derives from the optimized direction of the concentration
difference, which can make LPSs to exist for a longer time near host
materials leading to reabsorption of dissociative LPSs. Our work offers
a new avenue in enabling high sulfur loading essentials for realization
of high energy density Li-S batteries.