“…The applications Manuscript for low voltage EEPROM's are television tuners, postage meters, automobiles, neural networks, solid-state disks, electronic video and sound storage, and so-called smart cards. More recently [2], [3] dynamic random access memories (DRAM) replacement has been discussed as SONOS cell areas of 6 are possible with a simplified process technology, which reduces step-coverage problems and relaxes lithography requirements. In this instance, long-term retention is not as important as in EEPROM and NVRAM applications.…”