In this study, we developed a high-performance low-temperature polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistor (LTPS-TFT) incorporating an ultra thin Eu 2 O 3 gate dielectric. High-j Eu 2 O 3 LTPS-TFT annealed at 500 C exhibits a low threshold voltage of 0.16 V, a high effective carrier mobility of 44 cm 2 /V-s, a small subthreshold swing of 142 mV/decade, and a high I on /I off current ratio of 1.34 Â 10 7. These significant improvements are attributed to the high gate-capacitance density due to the adequate quality of Eu 2 O 3 gate dielectric with small interfacial layer of effective oxide thickness of 2.5 nm. Furthermore, the degradation mechanism of positive bias temperature instability was studied for a high-k Eu 2 O 3 LTPS-TFT device. V