Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. are used for characterization, while Raman spectroscopy and terahertz time domain spectroscopy are employed to probe the excitations in the materials. The lattice excitations are found to be analogous across the compounds over the whole temperature range investigated ͑295-4 K͒. The resulting full phononic characterization of the R 2 Ti 2 O 7 pyrochlore structure is then used to identify crystal field excitations observed in the materials. Several crystal field excitations have been observed in Tb 2 Ti 2 O 7 in Raman spectroscopy, among which all of the previously reported excitations. The presence of additional crystal field excitations, however, suggests the presence of two inequivalent Tb 3+ sites in the low-temperature structure. Furthermore, the crystal field level at approximately 13 cm −1 is found to be both Raman and dipole active, indicating broken inversion symmetry in the system and thus undermining its current symmetry interpretation. In addition, evidence is found for a significant crystal field-phonon coupling in Tb 2 Ti 2 O 7 . The additional crystal field information on Tb 2 Ti 2 O 7 adds to the recent discussion on the low temperature symmetry of this system and may serve to improve its theoretical understanding.