2014
DOI: 10.1590/0102-311x00160512
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Hipertensão arterial referida e utilização de medicamentos de uso contínuo no Brasil: um estudo de base populacional

Abstract: O objetivo do presente estudo foi estimar a prevalência e fatores associados à não utilização de algum medicamento de uso contínuo nos indivíduos de 30-79 anos que referiram hipertensão arterial na Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD-2008), Brasil. Razões de prevalência (RP) e respectivos intervalos de 95% de confiança (IC95%) foram obtidos por meio de regressão de Poisson. A proporção de indivíduos que não utilizava medicamentos de uso contínuo foi de 17%. Características positivamente associada… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…A significant portion of the hypertensive patients in the present study presented behavior that could reflect lack of antihypertensive treatment adherence, such as not taking antihypertensive drugs continuously, even with a prior diagnosis of hypertension or comorbidities compatible with end organ damage. The rate of nonadherence to drug therapy (28.8%) was higher than that observed in a representative sample of the Brazilian population in 2008 (17%) (28) . Nonadherence to antihypertensive treatment can contribute to the hospitalization of the studied patients, considering that cardiovascular morbidity was significant both in hypertensive patients with and without chronic kidney disease.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 60%
“…A significant portion of the hypertensive patients in the present study presented behavior that could reflect lack of antihypertensive treatment adherence, such as not taking antihypertensive drugs continuously, even with a prior diagnosis of hypertension or comorbidities compatible with end organ damage. The rate of nonadherence to drug therapy (28.8%) was higher than that observed in a representative sample of the Brazilian population in 2008 (17%) (28) . Nonadherence to antihypertensive treatment can contribute to the hospitalization of the studied patients, considering that cardiovascular morbidity was significant both in hypertensive patients with and without chronic kidney disease.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 60%
“…Na análise dos estudos, constatou-se que os fatores associados à adesão ao tratamento da HAS e DM2 podem ser divididos em fatores socioeconômicos: quanto maior a renda há melhora nos níveis de adesão em 57%; 13 fatores demográficos: ser do sexo masculino, 14 ter situação marital de união estável, 15 quanto maior a idade, entre 50 a 79 anos, 4-16-19 porém em outro estudo 20 ser jovem também melhora a adesão ao tratamento; fatores relacionados ao paciente: ter estilo de vida saudável [15][16][17]21 , o que inclui dieta pobre em sal e gordura, [17][18][19][20][21][22] Por outro lado, os estudos também permitem a constatação de fatores que pioram a adesão ao tratamento, divididos em fatores socioeconômicos: residir nas regiões norte, nordeste e centro-oeste, 13 Os estudos demonstram que não há concordância sobre o fato de a adesão ser melhor entre os homens e em indivíduos mais jovens, 13,15,27 nem em relação à etnia ou comorbidades. 17,38 Tais divergências apontam a necessidade de atenção por parte dos enfermeiros em individualizar suas intervenções, independente do sexo e idade, fato que vai de encontro ao estudo 39 em que variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas podem não predizer a adesão ao tratamento.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Knowledge about the disease and treatment can facilitate adherence to treatment, since their absence can generate anxiety, insecurity, and little importance to the treatment, forgetfulness and stress. 22 According to the above so far, it can be seen that the greater the level of patient knowledge about his disease greater commitment in self-care and adherence to treatment.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such influence can be explained due to the cost of certain drugs which hinders access for those with little financial resources, because even with free access to certain medications, the Unified Health System (SUS), there are some limitations such as lack of knowledge of the right to medication and lack of suitability of the prescription to the financial condition of the patient. 22,19 In this sense, the nurse as a professional involved in that patient care process should pay attention to issues like this and implement a treatment plan that is viable for the patient, and also identify those subjects who are in socially vulnerable situations and clarify them about their rights.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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