“…In the field of non-volatile memory devices (NVM), replacing the traditional floating gate by silicon nanocrystals is a promising way to push the downscaling of these devices toward sub-100 nm technological nodes [1,3]. Using this technique, high density silicon nanocrystals, up to 10 12 cm À2 , are required to achieve a sufficient programming window and reduce electrical fluctuation from one device to the other [1,4,5].…”