Hubungan Aspek Residensial Dengan Place Identity Dalam Skala Urban

Abstract

ABSTRAKTulisan ini menyajikan hasil penelitian yang dimaksudkan untuk menggali hubungan antara aspek residensial dengan place identity (identitas suatu tempat sebagaimana yang dirasakan oleh seseorang) dalam wilayah urban, dengan Kota Malang sebagai lokus penelitian. Konsep place identity dievaluasi berdasarkan 5 aspek: continuity, familiarity, attachment, commitment, dan external evaluation, sedangkan aspek residensial mencakup tipe kepemilikan rumah, tempat kelahiran, lama tinggal di Kota Malang, dan mobilitas perpindahan rumah di dalam kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan self administered questionnaire menggunakan skala Likert sebagai instrumen penelitian. Dua ratus empat puluh responden dipilih secara random berdasarkan daftar nama pada buku telepon Kota Malang yang terbaru. Dimensi yang mendasari evaluasi masyarakat terhadap place identity yang merupakan konsep penting dalam bidang ilmu psikologi lingkungan diungkap melalui analisis faktor dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga dimensi yang mendasari evaluasi masyarakat terhadap place identity di perkotaan, yaitu Faktor Hubungan Personal, Faktor Lingkungan Fisik, dan Faktor Komitmen. Secara bersama-sama ketiga faktor tersebut memberikan kontribusi 51,6% bagi terbentuknya place identity. Lebih jauh hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga variabel dari aspek residensial yang mempengaruhi evaluasi masyarakat terhadap place identity, yaitu status kepemilikan rumah, tempat kelahiran, dan lama tinggal di kota tersebut.Kata kunci : identitas tempat; identitas urban; perencanaan dan perancangan kota; psikologi lingkungan ABSTRACT This research aims to explore relationship of residential aspects and place identity in urban scale. The term place identity is understood as the identity of places or environments as perceived by individuals. Five aspects of place identity which were derived from theory and previous researches were operationalized. These include continuity, familiarity, attachment, commitment, and external evaluation. Residential aspects that were explored in this research include type of home ownership, place of birth, length of residence, and residential mobility. The study employed survey method with self administered questionnaire using Likert scale as research instrument. Two hundred and forty respondents were randomly selected as participants based on the telephone user list. Factor analysis, regressions analysis and chisquare analysis were employed to answer the research questions. Results indicated that there are three underlying dimensions of place identity: Personal Relations, Physical Environment, and Commitment. The three factors count for 51.6% of the variance of place identity evaluations. This study further found that type of residential ownership, place of birth, and length of residence, have influence on place identity.

Place attachment and agricultural land conversion for sustainable agriculture in Indonesia

“…The definition and the characteristics of position attachment are based on the literature related to environmental perception and psychology. Environmental satisfaction and affection for the place attachment ( Ernawati, 2014 ) is also responsible for a deep link to the location, as it decreases the ability to change land (G. Brown et al., 2015 ; Raymond et al., 2017 ; Xu et al., 2019 ). A personal context approach was employed to calculate place attachments in this study ( Lokocz et al., 2011 ).…”

Structural equation model with partial least square (SEM-PLS) of place dependence with land used change

“…Place attachment is science relevant to environmental perception. It refers to the formation of one's inner bonding to a place, such as a residential environment (Ernawati, 2014;Lin & Lockwood, 2014). This inner bonding positively provides community welfare and happiness in people's lives.…”

“…It is an essential concept in geography, urban planning and design, and landscape architecture. Place identity concept reviews the relationships in "who we are," "where we are" and "how our local environment, including geographical location, cultural traditions, and cultural heritage, affects our lives" (Ernawati, 2014). It emphasizes the meaning and significance of a place to its residents and users.…”

Karakter Lingkungan Perumahan Berbasis Space Attachment Yang Adaptif Dan Responsif Di Mandailing

“…Sejak sebelum tahun 2000-an, lebih banyak kajian yang terfokus pada aspek sosial saja, namun lambat laun terus berkembang ke aspek fisik, seperti yang dilakukan oleh Hildago & Hernandez (2001) dalam (Nuraini, 2016), Kusuma (2008 dalam (Nuraini, 2016), Teddy dkk (2008 dalam (Nuraini, 2016), Scannel & Giffordt (2010, dalam Nuraini, 2016, Raymond dkk (2010 dalam Nuraini, 2016) dan Sangalang (2013dalam Nuraini 2016. Fokus kajian place-attachment terus berkembang ke berbagai fokus dan lokus, diantaranya ke arah kajian persepsi lingkungan (Kyle dkk, 2004dalam Nuraini, 2016 dan (Dominicis et al, 2015), placeattachment di kawasan Pecinan (Fauziah dan Kurniawati, 2013dalam Nuraini, 2016, placeattachment sebagai identitas tempat (Hernández et al, 2007); (Ernawati, 2014); William, 2014 dalam Nuraini, 2016), tempattempat bernilai budaya (Nurhijrah, 2015dalam Nuraini, 2016 dan juga place-attachment yang terfokus pada bangunan khusus (Setiati et al, 2015). Keterikatan dengan tempat bagi sekelompok masyarakat yang bermukim di kawasan tepian sungai telah diungkap oleh Sangalang (2013 dalam Nuraini, 2016).…”