Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui Tentang Cara Perawatan Luka Perineum Dengan Infeksi Luka Perineum Di Klinik Siti Kholijah Medan Tahun 2018

Suwardi, Suyanti; Mouliza, Nurul

doi:10.33368/woh.v0i0.208

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Kasus infeksi ini (25-55%) disebabkan karena infeksi jalan lahir atau episiotomy. 4 Laporan Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2016 mengatakan bahwa angka kematian ibu di Indonesia mencapai 235 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Angka tersebut di Negara-negara maju salah satunya disebabkan karena infeksi dengan proporsi 20-30%, dan kasus ini 25-55% disebabkan oleh infeksi jalan lahir, yang disebabkan beberapa faktor diantaranya kurangnya mobilisasi dini, vulva hygiene yang tidak benar, vaskulerisasi, stressor, dan juga nutrisi yang tidak seimbang.…”

Section: Oajjhsunclassified

Pemberian Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) Tenaga Kesehatan, Personal Hygiene dan Dukungan Suami dengan Pencegahan Infeksi Luka Perineum pada Ibu Postpartum

Gaimau¹

2022

OAJJHS

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Latar Belakang: Pencegahan infeksi luka perineum dapat dilakukan dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat termasuk kebersihan diri, melakukan vulva hygiene dan perawatan luka perineum yang benar. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara pemberian KIE tenaga kesehatan, personal hygiene, dan dukungan suami dengan pencegahan infeksi luka perineum. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan cross-sectional. Populasinya ibu postpartum yang mengalami ruptur perineum sebanyak 55 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 55 orang, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan di uji statistik SPSS dengan analisis chi-square. Hasil: Dari 55 responden terdapat 24 ibu (43,6%) kurang mendapat KIE tenaga kesehatan, 43 ibu (78,2%) yang melakukan personal hygiene dan 29 ibu (52,7%) mendapat dukungan suami. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan pemberian KIE tenaga kesehatan dengan pencegahan infeksi luka perineum dengan p-value = 0,5 OR = 0, hubungan personal hygiene dengan pencegahan infeksi luka perineum pada ibu postpartum dengan p-value = 0,02 OR = 7,556, hubungan dukungan suami dengan pencegahan infeksi luka perineum pada ibu postpartum dengan p-value = 0,04 OR = 6,250. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan pemberian KIE tenaga kesehatan dengan pencegahan infeksi luka perineum pada ibu postpartum dan ada hubungan personal hygiene dan dukungan suami dengan pencegahan infeksi luka perineum pada ibu postpartum.

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Section: Oajjhsunclassified

Pemberian Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) Tenaga Kesehatan, Personal Hygiene dan Dukungan Suami dengan Pencegahan Infeksi Luka Perineum pada Ibu Postpartum

Gaimau¹

2022

OAJJHS

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“…Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan perawatan post operasi katarak (p = 0,00 < α = 0,05). Demikian juga dengan penelitian Suwardi & Mouliza (2019) di Medan. Sampelnya adalah 46 ibu nifas yang mengalami luka perineum dari hasil uji chi square didapatkan p= 0,000 < 0,05 artinya ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang perawatan luka perineum dengan infeksi luka perineum.…”

Section: Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kejadian Infeksi Setelah Dijahitunclassified

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Infeksi Luka Setelah Dijahit Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat

Inabulu

Widani

Rasmada

2021

carol. j. of. nurs.

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Luka adalah terputusnya kontinuitas jaringan kulit normal. Penanganan luka robek akibat trauma salah satunya dengan penjahitan, yang berisiko menjadi infeksi karena berbagai faktor. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian infeksi luka setelah dijahit di IGD RSUD Kaimana. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskripsi korelasional dan desain cross-sectional, dilaksanakan pada Bulan Desember 2019-Januari 2020. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan obervasi luka 2 hari post penjahitan. Sampel adalah pasien yang mengalami luka robek baru, berusia ≥ 17 tahun, sebanyak 74 responden, diambil secara total sampling. Hasil analisis univariat: mayoritas luka jahit tidak infeksi 64,9%; pengetahuan baik 93,2%; sikap buruk 52,7%; perilaku buruk 55,4% tentang infeksi luka. Analisis bivariat chi square secara statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna lokasi luka (p=0,006), riwayat penyakit (p=0,034); (p<0,05) dan tidak ada hubungan usia (p=0,071), lama luka (p=0,156), ukuran luka (p=0,644), pengetahuan (p=0,319), sikap (p=0,732), perilaku (p=0,435);(p>0,05) dengan kejadian infeksi luka setelah dijahit. Kesimpulan: lokasi luka, riwayat penyakit berhubungan dengan kejadian infeksi luka setelah dijahit. Saran: perawatan luka sesuai SOP, monitoring pasien luka di rumah sakit untuk mengurangi angka kejadian infeksi luka setelah dijahit, edukasi perawatan luka di rumah terutama luka pada lokasi yang mudah kotor.

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“…In other words, 1,400 women die every day, or more than 500,000 die yearly due to pregnancy, childbirth, and childbirth. The incidence of perineal rupture in postpartum women in the world in 2015 there were 2.7 million cases, and this figure is expected to reach 6.3 million in 2050; on the Asian continent alone, 50% of birth mothers experience perineal rupture (Suwardi & Mouliza, 2019) Infection during the puerperium caused by perineal rupture has become a maternal problem worldwide from year to year; this is as stated by Rwabizi (2016) in his research on puerperal infection at the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, who received perineal rupture infection due to vaginal delivery. By 7% (Rwabizi et al, 2016), while the results of a study by Wiseman et al (2018) in all UK national hospitals found that out of 2892 vaginal births, 76.8% experienced perineal trauma with second-degree tears 28.6% and many women complain of a lack of information about maintaining perineum wounds and poor postpartum supervision by midwives and doctors (Wiseman, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Salira Accelerates Perineal Wound Healing in Postpartum Mothers

Astri,

Fratidhina,

Mulyati

et al. 2023

ijmst

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Introduction: Bacterial infections during childbirth and puerperium are the leading causes of maternal death worldwide, accounting for about one-tenth of the global burden of maternal mortality; most of the 75,000 maternal deaths are estimated to occur worldwide each year; this is a direct cause of maternal mortality (WHO, 2015a). The incidence of infections that contribute to maternal mortality looks so concerning in Indonesia because Indonesia has the highest Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in ASEAN countries, namely 305 per 100,000 live births based on the 2015 Inter-Census Population Survey (SUPAS). This high maternal mortality rate makes the target of reducing MMR in Indonesia in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) still very far from the target of 70 per 100,000 live births in 2030 (Achadi, 2019). Innovative efforts to reduce the incidence of infection during the puerperium need to consider the existing community structure in Indonesia. Problem-solving and the current situation of public health status in Indonesia are still based on a logical and rational approach, so health problems become increasingly complex. When a rational approach feels deadlocked in dealing with health problems, it is vital to raise local wisdom as a way to solve it, one of which is the use of herbal plants that are believed to be passed down by people in Indonesia, such as the use of red betel leaves. Researchers are interested in conducting innovative research using non-pharmacological methods for treating perineal wounds using (Salira), an ointment derived from red betel leaves formulated for wound healing; its use is only applied to the perineal wound. Besides the method, this technique is very cheap, easy, and safe to do. The red betel plant contains chemical compounds such as ß-flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and essential oils. This study aims to identify the relationship between the characteristics of the respondents (age, education, occupation, parity, and rupture rate) with the Perineum Wound Healing Time using Salira. Methods: The research method used in this study was quasi-experimental with a control group design. The independent variable in this study was red betel leaf ointment (Salira). In contrast, the dependent variable was the perineal wound healing time, as the confounding variable was the characteristics of postpartum mothers. The sample selection method used accidental sampling. The sample size in this study was 40 people for the intervention group and 40 for the control group. We collected data using questionnaires, checklist sheets, and observation sheets. Researchers also gave perineum care booklets to postpartum mothers and red betel ointment. Results: The results showed that red betel ointment was effective in accelerating the healing process of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. Red betel ointment has anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties, which can help reduce inflammation and infection of the perineal wound. In addition, red betel ointment can also help increase collagen production in wounds, an essential protein in the wound-healing process. The use of red betel ointment also does not cause significant side effects in postpartum mothers. This suggests that red betel ointment can be used as an alternative to perineal wound care that is safer and more effective than pharmacological drugs. Conclusion: Based on the results of existing research, it can be concluded that red betel ointment can help accelerate the healing process of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. Red betel ointment has anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties, which can help reduce inflammation and infection of the perineal wound. In addition, red betel ointment can also help increase collagen production in wounds, an essential protein in the wound-healing process.

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Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui Tentang Cara Perawatan Luka Perineum Dengan Infeksi Luka Perineum Di Klinik Siti Kholijah Medan Tahun 2018

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Pemberian Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) Tenaga Kesehatan, Personal Hygiene dan Dukungan Suami dengan Pencegahan Infeksi Luka Perineum pada Ibu Postpartum

Pemberian Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) Tenaga Kesehatan, Personal Hygiene dan Dukungan Suami dengan Pencegahan Infeksi Luka Perineum pada Ibu Postpartum

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Infeksi Luka Setelah Dijahit Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat

Salira Accelerates Perineal Wound Healing in Postpartum Mothers

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