Hubungan Pola Konsumsi dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di RSUD Dr. Fauziah Bireuen Provinsi Aceh

Nur, Abidah; Fitria, Eka; Zulhaida, Andi; Hanum, Sari

doi:10.22435/mpk.v26i3.4607.145-150

Cited by 16 publications

(25 citation statements)

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“…In line with Mahmud's research (2017), it is found that there was a significant relationship between employment status and diabetes mellitus [20]. Unlike Mahmud's research, Nur (2016) argued that there was no significant relationship between employment status and blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus [13]. In reference to Isnaini's research (2018), there was no significant relationship between employment status and the incidence of diabetes mellitus.…”

Section: The Relationship Between Employment Status and Diabetes Mmentioning

confidence: 78%

“…People aged ≥ 45 years could have 9 times risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus compared to those aged less than 45 years and it was statistically significant (p-value = 0,000 and odds ratio/ OR of 9.3) [12]. mentioned that chances of developing diabetes increase up to 2,16 times greater especially for people aged > 50 years [13]. Supported by Trisnawati's research (2013), people aged ≥ 50 could develop the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus because aging causes decreased insulin sensitivity and decreased body function for glucose metabolism [14].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The level of education does not directly affect the onset of diabetes mellitus. However, it affects dietary patterns/food selection [13].…”

Section: B the Relationship Between Level Of Education And Diabetes mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Nutritional status of overweight could have a risk 2 times of developing type 2 diabetes compared to people having normal nutritional status but not statistically significant [12]. Nur (2016) stated that there was no significant relationship between BMI and blood glucose levels [13]. Rahayu (2018) also clarified that there was no relationship between obesity status and blood sugar levels because most of respondents were obedient in consuming medicine to control their blood sugar levels [30].…”

Section: The Relationship Between Obesity and Diabetes Mellitusmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Relationship Between Obesity and Physical Activity to the Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in Ledug, Kembaran, Banyumas, Central Java

Cahyaningrum¹,

Sugiharti²

2020

Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Community Health (ICCH 2019)

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Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by metabolic disorders that occur in the pancreas which are characterized by an increase in blood sugar or often referred to as hyperglycemia due to a decrease in the amount of insulin from the pancreas (American Diabetes Association, 2012). The most common type of diabetes mellitus is type 2 diabetes. Risk factors for diabetes mellitus include obesity and physical activity. This study aimed to determine the relationship between obesity and physical activity to the incidence of diabetes mellitus. A correlational analysis with a crosssectional approach was applied in this study. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The samples of this study were members of Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) in Ledug, Kembaran, Banyumas in June 2019. The samples were 480 respondents determined by the Slovin's formula. The type of data was the primary data obtained from questionnaire as the measurement instrument. The data analysis used was univariate frequency distribution and bivariate analysis of Chi-Square and Kolmogorov Smirnov. The results showed that there was a relationship between obesity (based on BMI range) and the incidence of diabetes mellitus, but there was no relationship between physical activity and the incidence of diabetes mellitus.

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Section: The Relationship Between Employment Status and Diabetes Mmentioning

confidence: 78%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The level of education does not directly affect the onset of diabetes mellitus. However, it affects dietary patterns/food selection [13].…”

Section: B the Relationship Between Level Of Education And Diabetes mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: The Relationship Between Obesity and Diabetes Mellitusmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Relationship Between Obesity and Physical Activity to the Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in Ledug, Kembaran, Banyumas, Central Java

Cahyaningrum¹,

Sugiharti²

2020

Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Community Health (ICCH 2019)

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“…Karakteristik umum penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSD dr. Soebandi seperti pada Tabel 1. (Wahyuni, 2010., Nur, 2016. Secara teori, bertambahnya umur akan menurunkan fungsi organ tubuh sehingga produksi insulin dan metabolisme glukosa terganggu (Nur, 2016) Pada usia lanjut akan terjadi peningkatan produksi insulin glukosa dari hati (hepatic glucose production), cenderung mengalami resistensi insulin dan gangguan sekresi insulin akibat penuaan dan apoptosis sel beta pankreas (Wahyuni, 2010).…”

Section: Hasil Penelitianunclassified

The Correlation between Fat Consumption and Atherogenic Index on Type 2 Diabetes Melitus Patients in dr. Soebandi Hospital

Ratnasari

Santosa²,

Rahmawati³

2018

AMS

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One of the risk factor that can be changed in type 2 diabetes melitus is food consumption. Fat is one of the macronutrients that have significant influence in consumption. Unhealthy diet can be a trigger to macrovascular complication that is coronary heart disease (CHD) which started with atherosclerosis. Atherogenic index is a good predictor for CHD. This study aims to determine the correlation between fat consumption with atherogenic index in DMT 2 patients at RSD dr. Soebandi. This is an analitic observational study with cross sectional design, using 74 type 2 diabetes melitus patients from Internal Poly at RSD dr. Soebandi who met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Fat consumption were obtained with 24-hours food recall interview and atherogenic index were obtained from TG and HDL levels in medical record. The average of fat consumption is 34,01% and as much 33 subjects (44,6%) have high risk of CHD (AI>0,21). Spearman correlation test between fat consumption with atherogenic index is p=0,025 which mean there is significant correlation between fat consumption and atherogenic index in type 2 diabetes melitus patients at RSD dr. Soebandi Keywords: DM Type 2, fat consumption, carbohydrate consumption, atherogenic index

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Peran Perawat sebagai Edukator terhadap Persepsi Sakit pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Kabupaten Jember

Anggraeni¹,

Widayati²,

Sutawardana³

2020

JPKI

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ABSTRAKPasien dengan diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2 akan menggambarkan penyakit yang dialami sesuai dengan apa yang ada dalam pikirannya untuk memahami masalah terkait. Persepsi sakit dapat ditingkatkan melalui pendidikan kesehatan oleh perawat tentang bagaimana mengelola penyakit dan manajemen perawatan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan antara peran perawat sebagai edukator dengan persepsi sakit pada pasien DM tipe 2. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling penelitian ini adalah consecutive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 112 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner peran perawat sebagai edukator dan kuesioner Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman-rank dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara peran perawat sebagai edukator dengan persepsi sakit (p value: 0,001; r: -0,433). Tingkat korelasi sedang dan bersifat negatif yang berarti semakin tinggi nilai peran perawat sebagai edukator maka semakin rendah nilai persepsi sakit. Semakin baik peran perawat sebagai edukator, semakin positif persepsi pasien tentang penyakit, yang berarti semakin sedikit ancaman penyakit yang dirasakan oleh pasien. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa perawat harus dapat meningkatkan penyediaan pendidikan kesehatan untuk pasien dengan DM tipe 2 sehingga pasien dapat memiliki persepsi positif terhadap penyakit. ABSTRACT Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus will describe their illness based on what is in their minds to understand related problems. Illness perception can be improved through health education by nurses about how to manage the illness and self-care management. This study aimed to analyze correlation between the role of nurse as educator and illness perception in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This research applied an observational analytic design with cross sectional approach. A total of 112 respondents were obtained by using consecutive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted by administering questionnaires of Role of Nurse as Educator and Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ). Data analysis was performed with Spearman-rank correlation test with significance level of 0,05. The result showed a significant correlation between the role of nurse as educator and illness perception (p value: 0,001; r: -0,433). The correlation was moderate and negative which means the higher the value of the role of nurse as educator, the lower the value of illness perception. The better the role of the nurse as educator, the more positive the patient’s perception about the illness, which means the less threatening the illness is perceived by the patients. This study indicates that nurses should be able to improve the provision of health education to patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus so that patients can have positive perceptions of the illness.

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Hubungan Pola Konsumsi dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di RSUD Dr. Fauziah Bireuen Provinsi Aceh

Cited by 16 publications

References 0 publications

The Relationship Between Obesity and Physical Activity to the Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in Ledug, Kembaran, Banyumas, Central Java

The Relationship Between Obesity and Physical Activity to the Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in Ledug, Kembaran, Banyumas, Central Java

The Correlation between Fat Consumption and Atherogenic Index on Type 2 Diabetes Melitus Patients in dr. Soebandi Hospital

Peran Perawat sebagai Edukator terhadap Persepsi Sakit pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Kabupaten Jember

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