“…The other category is the combination of algorithms; that is, the algorithms are used in parallel or in series, with no mutual penetration of structure. At present, many studies fuse bionic intelligence and data mining algorithms (Smolik & Skala, ) to improve the performance of traditional data mining algorithms such as the support vector machine (SVM) with PSO (Gilan, Jovein, & Ramezanianpour, ; Yang et al, ; Yang & Hsieh, ), SVM with the firefly algorithm (FA; Chou & Pham, ), the firefly Linde–Buzo–Gray algorithm (Ferreira, Leitão, Lopes, & Madeiro, ), and the multiple signal classification method (Jiang & Adeli, ) with Artificial neural network (ANN) (Osornio‐Rios, Amezquita‐Sanchez, Romero‐Troncoso, & Garcia‐Perez, ), especially for accuracy of prediction. At the same time, the interest in combination of multiple data mining algorithms (Padillo, Luna, Herrera, & Ventura, ) is evergrowing.…”