“…The archived annual DMSP-OLS and NPP-VIIRS NTL data cover relatively long-time spans, between 1993-2013 and 2013-2018, respectively, and are easily and freely accessible. Data derived from NTL satellite imagery are used for an increasing number of applications, such as fishery detection, gas flares detection, impacts evaluation of sudden events (Gillespie et al, 2014;Zhao et al, 2022), urbanization monitoring (Xu et al, 2014;Gao et al, 2015;Xu et al, 2020), and measuring socioeconomic indicators (Wu et al, 2013;Chen et al, 2022). Although the DMSP-OLS NTL data have been extensively used in many studies due to their global coverage and long temporal span, the data became unavailable to the public after 2013, significantly limiting their use in many studies (Zheng et al, 2019).…”