2004
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2004.00364.x
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Imitation in neonatal chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)

Abstract: This paper provides evidence for imitative abilities in neonatal chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), our closest relatives. Two chimpanzees were reared from birth by their biological mothers. At less than 7 days of age the chimpanzees could discriminate between, and imitate, human facial gestures (tongue protrusion and mouth opening). By the time they were 2 months old, however, the chimpanzees no longer imitated the gestures. They began to perform mouth opening frequently in response to any of the three facial ges… Show more

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Cited by 168 publications
(100 citation statements)
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“…First demonstrated in humans (Meltzoff & Moore 1977, it has been subsequently shown in apes (Myowa 1996;Myowa-Yamakoshi et al 2004) and monkeys (Ferrari et al 2006).…”
Section: From Mirror Neurons To Behaviour: 'Direct' and 'Indirect' Pamentioning
confidence: 94%
“…First demonstrated in humans (Meltzoff & Moore 1977, it has been subsequently shown in apes (Myowa 1996;Myowa-Yamakoshi et al 2004) and monkeys (Ferrari et al 2006).…”
Section: From Mirror Neurons To Behaviour: 'Direct' and 'Indirect' Pamentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Neonatal imitation of facial gestures is not an evolutionary acquisition of humans alone. Infants of chimpanzees imitate from the first week of life until they are about two to three months old (Myowa 1996;Bard & Russell 1999;Myowa-Yamakoshi et al 2004), while infant macaques (Ferrari et al 2006) imitate only in the first days of life. Social psychologists have reported many instances in which imitation occurs automatically and unconsciously, and have highlighted its role in constituting a foundation for social communication and for fostering a sense of 'affiliation' among humans (Dijksterhuis & Bargh 2001;van Baaren et al 2009).…”
Section: A Comparative Approach To the Study Of Imitationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chimpanzee and rhesus macaque neonates, for example, both imitate the facial expressions of a human demonstrator in their first few days of life (Ferrari et al, 2006;Myowa-Yamakoshi, Tomonaga, Tanaka, and Matsuzawa, 2004), much like babies (Meltzoff and Moore, 1983). In addition, infant chimpanzees and…”
Section: Development Of Social Cognition In Apes and Humansmentioning
confidence: 99%