2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116760
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Impact of fuel injection pressure on the engine characteristics of CRDI engine powered by pine oil biodiesel blend

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Cited by 41 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…It is attributed to the lower kinetic viscosity of pine oil compared to diesel, which increased the spray penetration distance and spray breakup length of P40. 34 Besides, the in-cylinder pressure was low during the pre-injection process. An increase in the PIR prompted more fuel impingement on the cylinder wall, which caused the local mixture to be over rich and increased the soot emission.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is attributed to the lower kinetic viscosity of pine oil compared to diesel, which increased the spray penetration distance and spray breakup length of P40. 34 Besides, the in-cylinder pressure was low during the pre-injection process. An increase in the PIR prompted more fuel impingement on the cylinder wall, which caused the local mixture to be over rich and increased the soot emission.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This result is consistent with the results of many studies, some of which are mentioned in Table 1 . 36 , 38 , 41 , 45 , 56 , 63 Teoh et al 56 showed that variation in HC emissions is not related to engine speed or load but to the combustion chamber and fuel injection system designs. Valente et al 83 reported an increase in hydrocarbon concentrations with increased engine load as a direct result of combustion efficiency.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The oil is pale yellow and has a fresh forest smell and odor; it is easily soluble with alcohol and other mineral oils. The oil is extracted from the oleoresin by a steam-distillation method before it is treated with some acids to synthesize the required pine oil. , The oil in appearance has much lower viscosity, and this property is closely comparable with that of eucalyptus. The chemical structure of pine oil consists of hydrocarbon molecules with oxygen, and it is called an alicyclic hydrocarbon.…”
Section: Biography Of Low Viscous Fuelsmentioning
confidence: 99%