Implicações das fake news nas práticas de vacinação: relatos produzidos pela equipe de enfermagem

Pinto, Lucas Benício; Silva, João Paulo Xavier; Oliveira, Vinícius Rodrigues de; Ferreira, Maria Luiza Santos; Freitas, Kerma Márcia de; Vieira, Roberta Peixoto

doi:10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18997

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…E vale ressaltar, a importância do enfermeiro como educador com a equipe e pessoas cuidadas. É fato que as fake news geram confusão e dificultam o repasse de informações verídicas a população, em especial sobre a pandemia do Sars-CoV-2 e a vacinação contra a Covid-19 13 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Conhecimentos E Práticas De Profissionais Da Saúde Sobre Fake News

Sczepanhak,

Zanettin,

Flesch

et al. 2023

REV. CIÊNC. PLURAL

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Introdução: Fake news é a propagação de notícias falsas disseminadas de forma intencional, que buscam induzir ao erro. Na saúde, suas repercussões são negativas devido a consequências que podem gerar no enfrentamento de condições de saúde dos indivíduos. Objetivos: Verificar o que os profissionais de saúde entendem por Fake news e aferir se profissionais de saúde identificam uma Fake news quando diante dela. Metodologia: Trata-se de pesquisa exploratória, quantitativa, cujos participantes foram profissionais de saúde de um município de médio porte no Oeste do Paraná, que responderam à instrumento de coleta de dados on-line. Os dados foram sistematizados e analisados pela estatística descritiva. Resultados: Participaram 169 profissionais que entendem Fake news como notícias falsas; se utilizam de programas jornalísticos de televisão para se informar; recebem, mais frequentemente, notícias falsas pelo whatsapp; verificam em sites confiáveis as informações; entendem que fake News trazem riscos à saúde; já atenderam pessoas acreditando em notícias falsas; sabem que criar e divulgar fake News é crime e sabem identificar notícias falsas. Conclusões: Diante da infodemia vivenciada, sugere-se a apropriação das mídias sociais para a divulgação científica comprometida com a saúde, a fim de que a sociedade possa acessar informações confiáveis baseadas em evidências científicas.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Conhecimentos E Práticas De Profissionais Da Saúde Sobre Fake News

Sczepanhak,

Zanettin,

Flesch

et al. 2023

REV. CIÊNC. PLURAL

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“…This media model in which the editors and the news selection do not follow fact-checking principles but rely on clickbait and the supposed credibility of the sender (who is not always the one that created the information/ opinion) has been producing a serious problem, with the population engaging in fake news . The repercussions go from impacts in the political processes to changes in the adoption of behaviors during the Covid-19 pandemic (Barcelos et al, 2021;Delmazo & Valente, 2018;Pinto et al, 2021).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“It’s true! I saw it on WhatsApp”: Social Media, Covid-19, and Political-Ideological Orientation in Brazil

2022

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The Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil was widely affected by politics and the population’s consumption of information is fundamental to understanding the situation. This study aimed at understanding the relationship between political-ideological markers, consumption of information, and preventive practices during the pandemic. We conducted an online survey with 1,328 Brazilians who answered a questionnaire about authoritarianism, conservatism, political orientation, trust in social media, and preventive practices during the pandemic The results indicate that right-wing and centrist individuals, with higher authoritarianism or higher conservatism scores, put significantly more trust in the information about Covid-19 conveyed through WhatsApp and less trust in the information conveyed through traditional media, in comparison with left-wing individuals or individuals with low scores for these factors. Additionally, these elements were closely associated with worse practices concerning the use of masks, practices of social distancing, and the intention of being vaccinated. The findings warn of the impacts of fake news in health practices during the pandemic.

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“…Embora a eficácia das vacinas no combate e erradicação de diversas doenças tenha sido comprovada pela ciência, a adesão à vacinação ainda é desafiada por alguns movimentos antivacina e a propagação de fake News (PINTO et al, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

The use of health education as a tool to combat the spread of fake news about vaccination

Barbosa,

Branco,

Do Amaral

et al. 2024

CLCS

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Vaccines can be understood as technological advances that aim to induce an immunological response through exposure to certain infectious agents, or specific particles thereof. The immunological response obtained creates memory and is capable of reducing the risk of developing diseases, as well as reducing mortality and complications in the event of an eventual infection. The general objective of this study aims to highlight how nurses' actions in the context of health education can help combat fake news related to vaccination. Fake news gained strength with the advent of social networks, and the spread of fake news increasingly threatens several achievements already achieved, including in the area of health. In this sense, there is an intimate relationship between the dissemination of fake news, the anti- vaccine movement and vaccine hesitancy. This is an investigation carried out through a review of scientific literature, which by definition has a qualitative- descriptive character. For its preparation, the findings of 21 works related to the proposed theme were selected, analyzed and summarized. The time frame covered the period from 2018 to 2023, that is, the last 6 years. Data were obtained through the following databases: Google Scholar, PubMed, VHL/Lilacs and Scopus. It was evident that the growing vaccine hesitancy may be associated with factors such as the population's distrust in relation to scientific information about immunization agents, related to the dissemination of fake news regarding the beneficial and adverse effects of vaccines. Above all, the strength of social networks in disseminating these untruths was demonstrated, and the need for public policy interventions and strategies to combat this misinformation.

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Implicações das fake news nas práticas de vacinação: relatos produzidos pela equipe de enfermagem

Cited by 3 publications

References 11 publications

Conhecimentos E Práticas De Profissionais Da Saúde Sobre Fake News

Conhecimentos E Práticas De Profissionais Da Saúde Sobre Fake News

“It’s true! I saw it on WhatsApp”: Social Media, Covid-19, and Political-Ideological Orientation in Brazil

The use of health education as a tool to combat the spread of fake news about vaccination

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