Due to many factors in the physical properties of the ground surface, the corresponding interferometric coherence values change dynamically over time. Among these factors, the roles of the vegetation and its temporal variation have not yet been revealed so far. In this paper, synthetic aperture radar (Sentinel-1) data and optical remote sensing (Landsat TM) images over four whole seasons are employed to reveal the relationship between the interferometric coherence and the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) at five sites that have ground deformation due to mining in Henan province, China. The result showed: (1) As for the village area with few vegetation cover, the related coherence values are significantly higher than that in the farm land area with high densities of vegetation in the spring and summer, which indicates that the subsidence by mining in few vegetation cover area is easier to be monitored; (2) Linear regression coefficients (R 2) between the interfereometric coherence values and the NDVI values is 0.62, which indicate the interferometric coherence values and the nDVi values change reversely in both farm land and village areas over the year. it suggests months between November and March with lower NDVI value are more suitable for deformation detecting. Therefore, the interfereometric coherence values can be used to detect the density of vegetation, while NDVI values can be reference for elucidating when the traditional differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar (DInSAR) could be effectively used. DInSAR leverages the phase difference between two correlated synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images to accurately detect large scale surface displacements and is widely used for mine deformation monitoring 1-4. However, as the technique suffers from a number of limitations, including spatial decorrelation, thermal noise, Doppler centroid shift, and temporal decorrelation, it is not appropriate in certain situations 5-7. Some research address the limitations of traditional DInSAR disturbed by the agricultural activities, especially the high density of crop vegetation, in the test of the polarimetric InSAR (POLInSAR) technique for its ability to increase interferometric coherence 8,9. Therefore, it is necessary to elucidate the deformation monitoring conditions under which the traditional DInSAR can be effectively used. The coherence is also taken as the main parameter in target classification 10,11 , forest change detection 12-14 , and lake study 15,16. The extent of temporal changes in the scatterers is a key factor affecting interferometric coherence 11,17. In DInSAR deformation measurements, the interferometric coherence is used for selecting the stable scatterers to achieve better accuracy 5. Compared with other scatterers, vegetation has a larger impact on SAR image coherence. In the seasons when vegetation is growing, the temporal decorrelation phenomena is