“…Constructing appropriate nanostructures has been demonstrated to be an effective way to improve the electrochemical performance of electrode active materials (Zhang et al, 2013 ; Yu et al, 2018 ). Various nanostructured ZnFe 2 O 4 and Fe 2 O 3 materials have been fabricated using diverse methods, such as sol-gel method (Thankachan et al, 2015 ), hydrothermal synthesis (Lin and Pan, 2015 ; Li L. L. et al, 2017 ; Zheng Z. M. et al, 2018 ), solvothermal synthesis (Lu et al, 2013 ; Yang et al, 2017 ), high energy ball-milling, electrospinning method (Wang C. L. et al, 2017 ), and reactive pulsed laser deposition method (NuLi et al, 2004 ). Although improved electrochemical performances have been achieved, most of the reported methods are generally time-consuming and involving complicated steps, high cost due to high energy consumption and expensive raw materials, and difficult to scale up, which greatly restrict the development and practical application of nanostructured ZnFe 2 O 4 and Fe 2 O 3 materials in LIBs.…”