Indonesia’s Municipal Solid Waste 3R and Waste to Energy Programs

Farizal, Farizal; Aji, Radityo; Rachman, Amar; Nasruddin, Nasruddin; Mahlia, T.M.I.

doi:10.7454/mst.v21i3.3536

Cited by 21 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…Indonesia's population of more than 260 million notwithstanding, budget constraints limit the availability of adequate waste treatment facilities (BPS, 2018). The use of RDF as an AF is expected not only to impact economically because of lower costs, but also to assist in handling MSW (Genon & Brizio, 2008 Farizal et al, 2018;Hong et al, 2018). The downside could be the larger amounts of heavy metals in the waste gas, so the quality and the quantity of RDF should be carefully analysed (Genon & Brizio, 2008).…”

Section: Alternative Fuels (Afs)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Toward the best practice emissions reduction in an emerging economy: an analysis of cement manufacturing in Indonesia

Panjaitan¹,

Dargusch²,

Wadley³

et al. 2020

JESI

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Cement manufacturing is an energy-and carbon-intensive process and a prominent contributor to global anthropogenic greenhouse gases (GHGs). Within emerging economies, this industry's considerable potential to pollute can be exacerbated by outmoded plant or practices, and management's limited capacity to remediate. In this context, the current study analyses the case of Indonesia's leading producer, recording variations in greenhouse gas (GHG) sources to pinpoint opportunities for reduction. Emissions, measured 20% higher than the 2030 global industry target, occur from the calcination process, abetted by fuel combustion. Reductions should be focused on reducing the clinker-to-cement ratio and promoting the uptake of alternative fuels. Avenues lie in increasing the use of clinker substitutes such as fly ash and limestone, and employing fuels derived from waste and biomass. Both sources are abundant in Indonesia. Further declines in GHGs could be achieved through technological innovations such as the upgrading of kilns. The inquiry provides recommendations for emission mitigation in the cement industry not only in Indonesia but also in other developing countries.

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Section: Alternative Fuels (Afs)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Toward the best practice emissions reduction in an emerging economy: an analysis of cement manufacturing in Indonesia

Panjaitan¹,

Dargusch²,

Wadley³

et al. 2020

JESI

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“…Most of the waste management in Indonesia still relies on TPA. The majority of landfills in Indonesia are open dumping landfill types [2]. The application of an open dumping system causes the spread of leachate due to the absence of a retaining layer under the surface of the waste pile [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Acute Toxicity of domestic landfill leachate to carp fish (Cyprinus carpio)

Pratiwi

Rahardja

Tjahjaningsih

2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Leachate has the potential to pollute rivers because it contains high organic and inorganic materials. Acute toxicity to fish may occur in the short term. This study aims to determine the effect of acute leachate toxicity on mortality and histopathological features of carp gill organs. This study used the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) used five leachate treatments (0.5%; 1%; 1.5%; 2% and 2.5%) with four replications. Each treatment used ten fish. The results showed that the higher the leachate concentration, the higher the mortality of carp. Even mortality reached 100% occurred in groups of fish exposed to 2.5% leachate for 96 hours. Histopathological changes in carp gill organs showed hyperplasia, hypertrophy, edema, and congestion due to exposure to leachate.

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“…Yet, outside of that, MSW management in Indonesia still relies heavily on landfill. Where 69% of total MSW went into the landfill and the others got independently handled [9]. One of the largest and widely used one by the Jakarta government is the Bantargebang Landfill in Bekasi (see Fig.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Waste-to-Energy Potential Using Municipal Solid Waste as One Implementation of Jakarta Smart City

Ramadhan¹,

Ikhsan²,

Putra³

et al. 2021

JSE

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The background of this research is the escalation of DKI Jakarta’s residence which lead to the other two impacting factors, the use of electricity that increase to 5.8% in 2019 and the municipal waste escalation. The objective of this research is to find potential electrical energy that can be produced from waste-to-energy (WTE) technology of IWMS (Integrated Waste Management Site) Bantargebang (Bekasi), where most of the waste come from the people of DKI Jakarta. Furthermore, with the application of WTE, there is also a potential from the smart city implementation in DKI Jakarta. By using the mathematical model and secondary data gathering from the government of DKI Jakarta, we found that the potential of electrical energy that can be produced can reach 8.6 GWh/day, which contributed up to 9% to from the energy distributed to DKI Jakarta. Moreover, by applying WTE, there is also a potential of implementing other indicators of smart city that has been propagated by the government of DKI Jakarta.

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Indonesia’s Municipal Solid Waste 3R and Waste to Energy Programs

Cited by 21 publications

References 9 publications

Toward the best practice emissions reduction in an emerging economy: an analysis of cement manufacturing in Indonesia

Toward the best practice emissions reduction in an emerging economy: an analysis of cement manufacturing in Indonesia

Acute Toxicity of domestic landfill leachate to carp fish (Cyprinus carpio)

Waste-to-Energy Potential Using Municipal Solid Waste as One Implementation of Jakarta Smart City

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