“…Furthermore, studies have also been carried out on the learning process that practiced the use of CrTS and CvTS. According to these studies, these skills are practiced using a specific related model of teaching (Bustami and Corebima, 2017;Fuad et al, 2017;Hadi et al, 2018;Malik et al, 2019;Martaida et al, 2017;Muhlisin et al, 2016;Nasir, 2018;Nugraha et al, 2016;Saputri et al, 2019;Sari et al, 2018;Seranica et al, 2018;Suardana et al, 2018;Wang et al, 2015;Zaini et al, 2018). In these studies, students' ability increased significantly with the design of specific activities and purposive tasks for effective learning.…”