2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2016.12.024
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InGaAs and GaAs quantum dot solar cells grown by droplet epitaxy

Abstract: Traditional p-i-n junction solar cells imbedded with quantum dots are attractive to achieve chromatic light absorption enhancement. In this paper, multi-layer stacked GaAs and In 0.1 Ga 0.9 As quantum dots grown by the droplet epitaxy technique are sandwiched between Al 0.4 Ga 0.6 As layers for solar energy harvesting. The performance of GaAs and InGaAs quantum dot solar cells is compared using structural, optical, and electrical measurements. Two-step photon absorption process is studied via adding external i… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Quantum dot (QD) solar cells have the potential to boost the maximum attainable thermodynamic conversion efficiency of solar photon conversion up to ~66% 2 . However, they are still suffering from poor optical and electrical properties of QDs grown by mainstream Stranski-Krastanov method, because the strain accumulation from the stacking multiple QDs introduces lattice defects which are detrimental to device performance 3 . The nanostructured solar cells such as those based on the close-packed nanowires 4 6 are beneficial for the absorption at longer wavelengths, but the device performance is vulnerable to the surface recombination due to the large surface-area-to-volume ratio 7 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Quantum dot (QD) solar cells have the potential to boost the maximum attainable thermodynamic conversion efficiency of solar photon conversion up to ~66% 2 . However, they are still suffering from poor optical and electrical properties of QDs grown by mainstream Stranski-Krastanov method, because the strain accumulation from the stacking multiple QDs introduces lattice defects which are detrimental to device performance 3 . The nanostructured solar cells such as those based on the close-packed nanowires 4 6 are beneficial for the absorption at longer wavelengths, but the device performance is vulnerable to the surface recombination due to the large surface-area-to-volume ratio 7 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Single-crystalline silicon (sc-Si) solar cell has long dominated the solar cell market owing to its high photoelectric conversion efficiency and comprehensive performance [ 1 5 ]. However, the advantage of comprehensive quality over other crystalline and noncrystalline silicon solar cell has gradually diminished, due to the rapid development of diamond wire sawing technique, advanced passivation technique, and other type solar cells [ 6 13 ]. As reported in practical production, sc-Si solar wafers with upright pyramid structure fabricated in plant production have a mean reflectivity of 10–12%, which almost has reached the limit of one-step alkaline chemical texturing technique [ 14 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, nanostructures such as quantum dots (QDs) have been obtained remarkable progress in modern nano-science and nano-technology in recent years 14 . QD, consiered as a simple stationary “artificial atom” with well optical property 15 , lays the foundation for numerous potential applications 16 , where the significant applications including entanglement concentration, logic gate construction and entangled state preparation with optical Kerr nonlinear effect have drawn widespread attention 14 , 17 , 18 . The optical Kerr nonlinear effect manifested by the third-order optical Kerr nonlinearity of QD, which is essential for light-controlled phase and refractive index modulation in various fields such as optical telecommunications, optical data storage, and information processing 14 , 19 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%