The antibacterial activity of three iodine-containing compounds was determined for strains of four dental plaque-forming microorganisms, using an in vitro preclinical plaque model system. Solutions of inorganic iodine, povidone-iodine, and Wescodyne were tested for antiplaque activity against preformed plaques of a number of strains of
Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sanguis, Actinomyces viscosus
, and
Actinomyces naeslundii
. Solutions of inorganic iodine were more effective as antiplaque agents, with respect to minimal bactericidal concentration and time and frequency of treatments, than solutions of Wescodyne and povidone-iodine. Inorganic iodine appeared to be particularly effective against the most cariogenic (
S. mutans
) and periodontopathic (
A. viscosus
) organisms while allowing survival of the least orally pathogenic plaque-forming microorganism (
S. sanguis
). It is suggested that topical application of solutions of inorganic iodine may be useful in controlling dental caries and actinomyces-associated periodontal disease.