This article explores the performing arts as cultural heritage in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) in the western Pacific. It examines policies for and ideas about the support, management and safeguarding of the performing arts, first through the colonial lens of historical preservation, then through intangible cultural heritage and finally from recent theorising in music ecology. In presenting an overview of cultural heritage policy in the FSM with regard to the performing arts, this paper discusses the relationship between heritage practices and colonialism, and it reviews the place of music and dance in the cultural management of Micronesia. Drawing on recent work in ethnomusicology, the article argues for considerations of the holistic space of the performing arts and the facilitation of participatory practices to address concerns of cultural demise and to reframe approaches to music and dance as cultural heritage in the Pacific.The FSM is blessed with its own indigenous cultures and traditions even in the face of globalization. We have retained much of our cultural identity through the process of assimilation, and we will continue to withstand continuing foreign influences into the future. (FSM Standing Committee Report 16-71 2010) In the FSM, culture is the identity and inner being that sustains people, their relationships and their surroundings … we need to know the past in order to understand the present and to build the future. (Kim 2011, 26)