Kajian Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Sekitar Sebagai Dasar Penetapan Tipe Penyangga Taman Nasional Gunung Merbabu, Jawa Tengah

Gunawan, Hendra; Bismark, M.; Krisnawati, Haruni

doi:10.20886/jphka.2013.10.2.103-119

Cited by 13 publications

(13 citation statements)

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“…Tingkat ketergantungan terhadap lahan akan semakin meningkat dengan bertambahnya penduduk di dalam dan di sekitar kawasan TNGHS. Gunawan et al, (2013) juga mengemukakan bahwa tingkat ketergantungan terhadap lahan untuk usaha tani di kawasan taman nasional oleh eks peserta PHBM masa pengelolaan Perum Perhutani menjadi semakin meningkat dengan semakin bertambahnya penduduk, sementara ketersediaan lahan tidak bertambah.…”

Section: B Karakteristik Ekonomi Individu Masyarakat Sekitar Tnghsunclassified

Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Sekitar Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak

Adalina

Nurrochman

Darusman

et al. 2015

jur.pen.hut.konsevasi.alam

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The management of Mount Halimun Salak National Park (MHSNP) was challenged by environmental issues such as degradation of natural resources, low economy of the communities living around the park, and increasing human population in the forest area. Support and participation from the communities to preserve the park will be difficult to achieve without endeavor to increase economy of the local communities and yet maintaining ecological balance. This study aimed to examine the socio economic characteristics of communities around MHSNP to provide recommendation to improve national park management. Research conducted from October 2012 to May 2013 by interviewing 297 respondents from 8 villages that were selected purposively. Data were quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed. The results showed that people living in and around MHSNP were relatively homogeneous socially. All respondents were Sundanese-moslems, classified as productive age (88%) with low levels of formal education (86.9%), nevertheless has a good level of health (85.18%). Most of the respondents (87.90%) were indigenous people. The average income was Rp 1.155 million/month and it was under the regional minimum wage (UMR) of West Java and Banten Province s. Average contributions of revenues from MHSNP land to total household income was 38.65% (medium catagory

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Section: B Karakteristik Ekonomi Individu Masyarakat Sekitar Tnghsunclassified

Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Sekitar Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak

Adalina

Nurrochman

Darusman

et al. 2015

jur.pen.hut.konsevasi.alam

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“…Communities are required to plant forestry plants on arable lands such as puspa (Schima wallichii), tisuk (Hibiscus macrophyllusroxb), and huru (Machilus rimota) [18]. As the population increases, the level of dependence on land for farming in the national park area by former PHBM participants during the management of Perum Perhutani increases while the availability of land does not increase [28].…”

Section: Individual Characteristics Of the Community Around Mhsnp In Gunung Malang Villagementioning

confidence: 99%

Economic Benefits of Medicinal Plants for Communities Around The Mount Halimun Salak National Park, West Java, Indonesia

Adalina¹,

Pudjiani²

2021

Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Sustainable Management and Innovation, ICoSMI 2020, 14-16 September 2020, Bo

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Communities in the surrounding area of Mount Halimun Salak National Park (MHSNP) actively involved in maintaining the preservation. One way is through the use of medicinal plants in the Utilization Zone of MHSNP. The purpose of this study is to determine the economic benefits of medicinal plants through agroforestry for the community in the area. The research was carried out in Gunung Malang Village, Sub-District Cikidang, Sukabumi Regency.The survey method was conducted using interviews with 30 respondents, was selected purposively. The vegetation data obtained in from the analysis the Importance Value index (IVI). The results of IVI, there are 8 types of vegetation at the tree level. Rubber plants with IVI of 181.84%, density of 875 trees/ha and Schima wallichii Korth with IVI of 19.39%, density of 50 trees/ha are the dominant species. Most respondents (62.5%) planted cardamom and ginger. Under tree stands of 250 trees/ha, respondents' income from cardamom was USD 210/ha/year and ginger was USD 208/ha/year. The number of trees planted did not correlate significantly with the production of medicinal plants (p<0.05). Community involvement in the utilization of medicinal plants in MHSNP has significant effects in increasing the income of forest communities. The concept of green marketing is supported by internal and external components, respondents influence internal components as production while suppliers are on external components.

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“…Mount Merbabu has about 5,725 ha of dense forest areas which consists of pines, acacia, flowers, and bushes. These forest areas are the primary and upstream catchment areas of 17 rivers in Magelang, Semarang, and Boyolali Regencies (Gunawan et al, 2013). The slopes of Mount Merbabu have many springs, which release 10,055 liters/second of water, so that in a year, there is around 312.75 billion cubic meters of water.…”

Section: Description Of the Study Areamentioning

confidence: 99%

Inequality and transaction costs in a community-based water supply in rural area adjacent to national park

Istiyani

Shohibuddin

2021

JSeD

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National parks can be sensitive state-property areas since the surrounding communities generally need the parks' resources for their livelihood. This paper focuses on inequality and transaction costs in PAMSIMAS (Community-Based Water Supply and Sanitation), a water sector program in Indonesia’s rural and peri-urban areas. The method used is a case study of PAMSIMAS in Tajuk, a village adjacent to Mount Merbabu National Park in Semarang Regency, Central Java. The data were gathered from documentary studies, in-depth interviews, and observations, and were analyzed using transaction cost economics and institutional analysis. This study found that the rules of PAMSIMAS, especially water pricing mechanisms, enhanced water availability but could not diminish the uncertainty of water access and transaction costs born by water users. Inequalities of endowment, power, and information among the hamlets affected how PAMSIMAS was run. Mobilization of water resources is related to property rights, which should be well-defined. Still, there was an overlapping property institution of Mount Merbabu National Park forest and its water resources; thus, the water user groups had to bear different transaction costs. The study provides suggestions for providing broader 'rules of the game' in rural water management, recognizing local conditions and prospects, acknowledging community rights to resources, and developing inclusive community participation.JEL Classification D23; P48; Q15

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Kajian Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Sekitar Sebagai Dasar Penetapan Tipe Penyangga Taman Nasional Gunung Merbabu, Jawa Tengah

Cited by 13 publications

References 0 publications

Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Sekitar Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak

Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Sekitar Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak

Economic Benefits of Medicinal Plants for Communities Around The Mount Halimun Salak National Park, West Java, Indonesia

Inequality and transaction costs in a community-based water supply in rural area adjacent to national park

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