Karakteristik Habitat Larva Anopheles spp. di Desa Sungai Nyamuk, Daerah Endemik Malaria di Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Utara

Sugiarto, Sugiarto; Hadi, Upik Kesumawati; Soviana, Susi; Hakim, Lukman

doi:10.22435/blb.v12i1.4653.47-54

Cited by 10 publications

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“…The effect of salinity to Anophels sp mosquito larva is vary between species and geography area. The Anopheles sundaicus and subpictus larva on Nunukan, Estern Borneo are found to be able to survive on 24‰ salinity (Sugiarto et al, 2016). While in Sri Lanka, the Anopheles subpictus mosquito larva is found on 30‰ salinity (Surendranet, 2011).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Climatic Factors and Habitat Characteristics on Anopheles Larval Density

Tulak

Handoko

Hidayati

et al. 2018

Kemas

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Koya Barat village is one of the areas in Jayapura City which has high incidence of malaria. Malaria cases in this region are affected by local conditions, including the climate and environment of aquatic habitats.The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of climatic factors and habitat characteristics on Anopheleslarval density in Koya Barat village. The method used is field observation with descriptive and statistical analysis approach.The results showed that there are four parameters that significantly affect on larval density, namely rainfall, air temperature, water temperature and salinity. The relationship between rainfall with the larval density in freshwater permanent habitat is negative linear. While in brackish water permanent habitat and semi permanent habitat is non-linear (2nd order polynomial). The relationship between air temperature, water temperature and salinity with the larval density in freshwater habitat are positive linear, while in brackish water habitat and semi permanent habitat are negative linear.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Climatic Factors and Habitat Characteristics on Anopheles Larval Density

Tulak

Handoko

Hidayati

et al. 2018

Kemas

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“…Kepadatan nyamuk dipengaruhi juga oleh topografi daerah, kesuburan daerah yang berarti terdapat orang dan ternak sebagai sumber makanan nyamuk, rumah dan halaman serta kebun-kebun sebagai tempat hinggap dan istirahat nyamuk serta ada sumber air genangan-genangan air sebagai breeding places. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh Sugiarto et al (2016b) menemukan empat tipe habitat perkembangbiakan potensial Anopheles spp. di Pulau Sebatik yaitu lagun, parit, tambak ikan terbengkalai dan rawarawa (Sugiarto, et al, 2016b).…”

Section: Eir = Ma X Sunclassified

“…Penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh Sugiarto et al (2016b) menemukan empat tipe habitat perkembangbiakan potensial Anopheles spp. di Pulau Sebatik yaitu lagun, parit, tambak ikan terbengkalai dan rawarawa (Sugiarto, et al, 2016b). Tambak yang terbengkalai merupakan habitat perkembangbiakan permanen Anopheles spp.…”

Section: Eir = Ma X Sunclassified

“…Kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman Anopheles yang tinggi menyebabkan kontak antara vektor dengan manusia semakin tinggi. Faktor yang menyebabkan tingginya kelimpahan Anopheles di Pulau Sebatik adalah ditemukannya tambak terbengkalai sebagai habitat perkembangbiakan larva Anopheles yang bersifat permanen (Sugiarto, et al, 2016b) (Plucinski et al, 2014). Kelambu berinsektisida yang telah digunakan di Pulau Sebatik lebih dari 6 bulan menunjukkan penurunan yang sangat signifikan (Sugiarto, et al, 2017b).…”

Section: Berdasarkan Kondisi Bionomikunclassified

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Indikator Entomologi Dalam Pengendalian Vektor Terpadu (Pvt) Menuju Eliminasi Malaria Di Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Utara

Sugiarto

Hadi

Soviana

et al. 2018

jek

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Nunukan Regency is one of the malaria endemic areas in North Kalimantan Province. This study aims to identify the entomology indicators in integrated vector management in Nunukan District to further be considered in achieving malaria elimination in the region. The study was carried out on Sebatik Island, Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. The results showed that the value of vectorial capacity (VC) calculation for An. peditaeniatus (0.008) and An. sundaicus (0.057). Entomological inoculation rate (EIR) An. peditaeniatus and An. sundaicus is 0.08 (~ 28 infective bites / person / year). It can be concluded that vectorial capacity and entomological inoculation rate can be used as an indicator of entomology of malaria transmission and malaria transmission patterns in Sungai Nyamuk Village. Intensification of vector control in an integrated manner is needed in order to accelerate malaria elimination in Nunukan District. Integrated Vector Managemen (IVM) on Sebatik Island involves cross-sectoral participation, namely from the Health Office, the Public Works Agency, the Agriculture and Livestock Services Office, the Plantation Service Office, and the active community participation approach.

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“…Hal ini dilakukan ka ren a ha sil R iskesda s t a hu n 2010 menunjukkan bahwa rumah tangga yang memanfaatkan Puskesmas untuk berbagai keperluannya sebesar 63,3%, artinya masih ada 36,7% sumber penularan malaria yang berada diluar jangkauan fasilitas pelayanan. 8 Pe r g u b t e r s e b u t 1 3 menyatakan bahwa eliminasi malaria di Aceh dilakukan bertahap dari kabupaten/kota dan provinsi atas dasar situasi malaria dan sumber daya yang tersedia, dan tahap-tahap e l i m i n a s i m a l a r i a y a i t u t a h a p a n pemberantasan, pr eliminasi, eliminasi dan epemeliharaan.…”

Section: Study Of Malaria Control To Achieve Malaria Elimination In Nunclassified

Kajian Pengendalian Malaria di Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam Upaya Mencapai Eliminasi Malaria

Hakim

Hadi²,

Sugiarto³

2018

vektorp

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Abstract North Sumatera province was the largest contributor to malaria positive cases for Sumatera island in 2016. This study aim was to analyze the malaria situation in North Sumatera, subsequently taken into consideration for the preparation of a strategic plan to achieve the elimination of malaria in the region. Malaria case data, figures on Slide Positivity Rate, Annual Parasite Incidence, and plasmodium species were derived fromthe entire districts and cities of the North Sumatera province. Data were collected from 2010 - 2016. The data were analyzed qualitatively or descriptively. The results showed the Annual Parasite Incidence in North Sumatera had tended to decline from 0.91 per 1000 population in 2010 to 0.27 per 1000 population in 2016. The results showed the number of Slide Positivity Rate increased from 8.80 % in 2010 to 17.06 % in 2013 but decreased to 8.71 % in 2016. Target elimination of malaria in North Sumatera (2020) can be achieved when the discovery of cases of malaria, such as the enhanced efforts in intensification and extension, followed by improvement of malaria case management and vector control. Abstrak Provinsi Sumatera Utara termasuk daerah malaria penyumbang terbanyak kasus positif malaria di Pulau Sumatera pada tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis situasi malaria di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, selanjutnya menjadi bahan pertimbangan untuk penyusunan rencana strategis dalam tercapainya eliminasi malaria di wilayah ini. Data kasus malaria, angka Slide Positivity Rate, angka Annual Parasite Incidence, jenis Plasmodium dan lainnya diperoleh dari seluruh kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Data dikumpulkan dari tahun 2010-2016. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif atau descriptive analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan saat ini angka Annual Parasite Incidence malaria di Provinsi SumateraUtara sudah cenderung menurun dari 0,91 per 1000 penduduk pada tahun 2010 menjadi 0,27 per 1000 penduduk pada tahun 2016. Namun, angka Slide Positivity Rate dari pada tahun 2010 mempunyai kecenderungan meningkat dari 8,80 % pada tahun 2010 meningkat terus sampai 17,06% pada tahun 2013, walaupun menurun lagi menjadi 8,71 % pada tahun 2016. Target eliminasi malaria di Sumatera Utara tahun 2020 dapat dicapai apabila penemuan kasus malaria, seperti upaya intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi ditingkatkan, diikuti dengan perbaikan penatalaksanaan kasus, dan pengendalian vektor.

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Karakteristik Habitat Larva Anopheles spp. di Desa Sungai Nyamuk, Daerah Endemik Malaria di Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Utara

Cited by 10 publications

References 0 publications

Effect of Climatic Factors and Habitat Characteristics on Anopheles Larval Density

Effect of Climatic Factors and Habitat Characteristics on Anopheles Larval Density

Indikator Entomologi Dalam Pengendalian Vektor Terpadu (Pvt) Menuju Eliminasi Malaria Di Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Utara

Kajian Pengendalian Malaria di Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam Upaya Mencapai Eliminasi Malaria

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