Karakteristik Pasien Gagal Jantung Akut di RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Periode Januari-Desember 2018

Donsu, Rudolof A.; Rampengan, Starry H.; Polii, Natalia C. I.

doi:10.35790/msj.1.2.2020.27463

Cited by 8 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…The research variables included age, gender, primary complaint, and patient risk factors. The age category in this study refers to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, which divides into six age categories, namely toddlers (0-5), children (6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11), adolescents (12-25), adults (26-45), elderly (46 -65), and seniors (> 65). 3 The main complaints and risk factors were assessed at the time the patient entered the ER.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…(37%), 7 or Gultom (26.4%). 12 Previous studies have explained that hypertension is the most common risk factor, namely 70%-80% for HF patients, because hypertension can cause severe damage to the heart.…”

Section: Subject Clinical Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…4 HF is the last and worst manifestation in almost all types of heart disease, such as coronary heart disease, heart valve disease, hypertension, congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathy, and all conditions that can cause changes in the structure and function of the heart. 6,7 Therefore, all of these are predisposing factors that can develop into HF at a later date.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Clinical Symptoms of Patient with Heart Failure in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital: A Descriptive Study

Bangsa

Romdoni

Subagyo

2021

Universitas Airlangga

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Introduction: Heart failure (HF) has emerged as a cardiovascular disease with high prevalence in developing countries. The highest number was expected to increase over the next few decades. Moreover, most people with HF do not show specific symptoms earlier, thus death often occurs. This study was undertaken to give an insight into the clinical symptoms and risk factors of HF.Methods: This cross-sectional study utilized medical records from Dr. Soetomo General Hospital between 6 months (July-December 2016). Eligibility criteria included female patients diagnosed with HF at the hospital with a classification of NYHA I-IV. Risk factors data from the participants such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, body mass index (BMI), smoking status, and history of cardiovascular disease were collected. Clinical symptoms were reported descriptively.Results: From 84 patients admitted with HF in the hospital from July until December 2016, 53 were males (63.1%). In all groups, hypertension (35.6%) was the highest prevalence risk factor, followed by diabetes mellitus (25.3%), and a history of cardiovascular disease (17.2%). In this study, the most common symptom was shortness of breathing, contributing to 72.6%, followed by chest pain (10.7%), and body weakness (6%).Conclusion: This study concluded that most of the respondents were male, aged 46-65 years old. The highest risk factor that contribute to an HF was hypertension. The most common symptom in patients with HF in the hospital was shortness of breathing. Studies further emphasize the need for primordial prevention related to symptoms and risk factors of HF.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Subject Clinical Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Clinical Symptoms of Patient with Heart Failure in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital: A Descriptive Study

Bangsa

Romdoni

Subagyo

2021

Universitas Airlangga

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“…Hipertensi menyebabkan kerusakan serius pada jantung, tekanan yang berlebih membuat pembuluh darah menjadi sclerosis serta aliran darah dan oksigen ke jantung berkurang. Hal ini berakibat pada jantung tidak dapat memompa cukup darah dan oksigen ke organ tubuh vital lainnya (Donsu et al, 2020). Kecemasan yang dialami pasien akan berdampak pula pada tekanan darah pasien seperti yang disebutkan pada penelitian sebelumnya yang menyebutkan bahwa stimulus syaraf simpatik yang disebabkan oleh kecemasan akan mengakibatkan peningkatan tekanan darah yang sebabkan karena peningkatan frekuensi denyut jantung dan peningkatan tekanan pembuluh perifer (Paul M. Muchinsky, 2018).…”

Section: Dataunclassified

“…Penelitian sebelumnya yang mengatakan bahwa kecemasan yang terjadi pada kebanyakan pasien gagal jantung dikarenakan mereka mengalami kesulitan mempertahankan oksigenasi yang adekuat sehingga mereka cenderung sesak nafas dan gelisah (Suratinoyo et al, 2016). Kecemasan dan takut juga akan berdampak pada meningkatnya frekuensi dan kedalaman dengan perubahan irama sebagai sebagai akibat dari stimulasi simpatik (Donsu et al, 2020). Diagnosis utama dalam studi kasus ini adalah ansietas (D.0080) berhubungan dengan ancaman terhadap kematian (PPNI, 2017).…”

Section: Dataunclassified

Penurunan kecemasan pada pasien gagal jantung kongestif melalui pemberian terapi murottal Al-Qur’an

Salsabila

Nugroho

2021

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Gagal jantung meningkatkan resiko kematian mendadak sehingga membutuhkan penanganan sesuai dengan tingkat keparahannya. Pada pasien penyakit kardiovaskuler lazim merasakan kecemasan dan stress. Kecemasan pada pasien dengan penyakit kardiovaskuler dapat dibantu salah satunya dengan tindakan non farmakologi. Pada studi kasus ini penanganan kecemasan pasien gagal jantung menggunakan intervensi terapi murottal al-qur’an. Tujuan umum studi kasus ini untuk menganalisa penurunan tingkat kecemasan pasien gagal jantung terhadap pemberian terapi murottal al-qur’an. Studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Subjek studi kasus ini adalah pasien gagal jantung kongestif dan berjumlah 2 orang yang didapatkan secara purposive sampling. Studi kasus ini dilakukan di Ruang Ayyub 2 RS. Roemani Kota Semarang pada tanggal 13 Februari 2020 – 15 Februari 2020. Pengkajian kecemasan dan pengukuran tingkat kecemasan menggunakan kuisioner HARS (Hamilton Rating Scale Of Anxiety). Prosedur pelaksanaan studi kasus ini dilakukan sesuai dengan evidence based nursing yaitu dilaksanakan dengan durasi 15-20 menit selama 3 hari. Hasil studi evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan terapi murottal al-qur’an terjadi peningkatan kecemasan dan tanda-tanda vital serta gangguan tidur pada kedua pasien yang mengalami penurunan setelah dilakukan terapi murottal al-qur’an.Setelah dilakukan terapi murottal al-qur’an terdapat perbaikan pada tanda-tanda vital, penurunan tingkat kecemasan, dan penurunan gangguan tidur pada kedua pasien. Terapi murottal al-qur’an efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien dengan gagal jantung kongestif.

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Managemen Gagal Jantung Akut di Instalasi Gawat Darurat: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka

Laksono,

Oktaverina,

Kusharsamita

2023

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Acute heart failure is a disease that is often found in the emergency department and is defined as the rapid onset of new signs or worsening of a symptom of heart failure. Identifying symptoms and determining initial therapy and resuscitation (if needed) is an importantskillforphysicians in theemergencydepartment. Patientswith acuteheartfailure have high in-hospital mortality and high 1-year mortality, making AHF a global health problem. This literature review uses search engine PubMed dan Google Scholar to find articles discussing acute heart failure management, using keywords “Acute Heart Failure”, “Management”, and “Emergency Department”. A patient with AHF may present with several distinct symptoms. When a patient comes with cardiogenic shock, rapid resuscitation using inotropes and identifying cause of shock is crucial. A patient presenting with APE may need immediate NIV, administration of loop diuretics (furosemide), and vasodilators. In stablepatients, other thanchoosing the right therapy, stratifying riskfactors to determine if further observation is needed or if patientmay go home safely is paramount.

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Karakteristik Pasien Gagal Jantung Akut di RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Periode Januari-Desember 2018

Cited by 8 publications

References 14 publications

Clinical Symptoms of Patient with Heart Failure in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital: A Descriptive Study

Clinical Symptoms of Patient with Heart Failure in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital: A Descriptive Study

Penurunan kecemasan pada pasien gagal jantung kongestif melalui pemberian terapi murottal Al-Qur’an

Managemen Gagal Jantung Akut di Instalasi Gawat Darurat: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka

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