2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.molimm.2011.05.018
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Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor genes in Spanish multiple sclerosis patients

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Cited by 36 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…The KIR genes have been considered potentially important in susceptibility to infection and autoimmune diseases [19]. The associations between KIR genes and autoimmune diseases have been widely reported, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) [20][21][22], ankylosing spondylitis (AS) [23,24], systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [25], psoriasis [26,27], pemphigus foliaceus [28], scleroderma [25], multiple sclerosis [29], diabetes [30], etc. Plentiful case-control studies have investigated the association between these KIR gene polymorphisms and RA risk, but findings are not always consistent [14,[20][21][22][31][32][33][34][35].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The KIR genes have been considered potentially important in susceptibility to infection and autoimmune diseases [19]. The associations between KIR genes and autoimmune diseases have been widely reported, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) [20][21][22], ankylosing spondylitis (AS) [23,24], systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [25], psoriasis [26,27], pemphigus foliaceus [28], scleroderma [25], multiple sclerosis [29], diabetes [30], etc. Plentiful case-control studies have investigated the association between these KIR gene polymorphisms and RA risk, but findings are not always consistent [14,[20][21][22][31][32][33][34][35].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, we compared the total number of aKIRs in individual DILI patients and controls, but did not find any significant differences in the proportion of subjects classified by aKIRs, ranging from 0 to 6 different types of activating receptors. As associations between dominant aKIR repertoires and disease susceptibility detected to date are mainly limited to autoimmune conditions, such as lupus erythematosus, Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada syndrome, multiple sclerosis, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and autoimmune hepatitis (Hou et al, 2010; Levinson et al, 2010; García-León et al, 2011; Ashouri et al, 2014; Littera et al, 2016) a dominance of aKIR receptors may be less important in AC DILI. Nevertheless, autoimmune conditions can also be negatively associated with aKIRs as demonstrated for pemphigus foliaceus.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…KIRs are found primarily on NK cells, but also on some T cell subsets, and regulate the killing function of these cells through the interaction of stimulatory or inhibitory KIRs with specific class I HLA molecules (Kaur et al 2013;Uhrberg 2005). Several recent studies have started to investigate the relationship of expression of specific KIRs in MS; thus far, each group has reported differences in one or the other of the KIRs in MS patients compared to healthy controls (Fusco et al 2010;Garcia-Leon et al 2011;Jelcic et al 2012;Lorentzen et al 2009), or in patients who make positive response to IFN-β, compared to those who don't (Martinez-Rodriguez et al 2010, 2011, but there is currently little consensus between studies. For many of the KIRs, the class I HLA ligands are still unknown, so this is an area where there is still much work to be done.…”
Section: Interaction Of Class I Hla With Kirsmentioning
confidence: 99%