“…27,28 Among the non-HLA-specific triggering receptors, NKp46, NKp30, NKp44 (collectively termed natural cytotoxicity receptors [NCRs]), 22 NKG2D, 29 DNAX accessory molecule-1 (DNAM-1; CD226), 26 and CD16 play a major role in NK cell activation. In addition, human NK cells can express HLA class I-specific activating receptors, including KIR2DS1, 30,31 KIR2DS4,32,33 and CD94/NKG2C. 26 Two main NK cell subsets characterized by distinct phenotypic and functional properties have been described, namely the CD56 bright CD16 2/low and CD56 dim CD16 1 subsets.…”