La apropiación de las rentas del suelo en la ciudad neoliberal española

Vives, Sònia; Salamanca, Onofre Rullán

doi:10.21138/bage.1758

Cited by 14 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…After the burst of the real estate bubble, a new reform (Land Use Law 8/2007) tried to introduce some restrictions in the capacity of municipalities to create developable land, still falling short of having significant effects (Mora et al 2011). In short, and despite the mentioned regional differences, the core object of Spanish spatial planning has long been 'creating' developable land (see also Vives and Rullan 2014). 15 When providing 12 The law was dubbed Sblocca Italia, Unjam Italy.…”

Section: New Spatial Planning Lawsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Spatial planning and territorial governance in Southern Europe between economic crisis and austerity policies

Tulumello

Cotella

Othengrafen

2019

International Planning Studies

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Section: New Spatial Planning Lawsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Spatial planning and territorial governance in Southern Europe between economic crisis and austerity policies

Tulumello

Cotella

Othengrafen

2019

International Planning Studies

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“…El proceso de urbanismo expansivo vivido desde mediados de los años noventa del siglo pasado ha presentado cierta singularidad. El notable aumento del número de viviendas y la burbuja inmobiliaria generada, la crisis económica posterior y los numerosos espacios urbanos inconclusos resultantes (vacíos urbanos), han despertado el interés de diversos geógrafos (Brandis, 2012;Burriel, 2008Burriel, , 2014Burriel, , 2016Calderón, 2004;Capel, 2009;Cebrián, 2007Cebrián, , 2013Lois, Piñeira, & Vives, 2016;Méndez, 2012;Méndez, Abad, & Echaves, 2015;Romero, 2010;Rullán, 2012Rullán, , 2016Valenzuela, 2013Valenzuela, , 2016Valenzuela & Salom, 2008;Vives & Rullán, 2014), en el marco de una "geografía urbana renovada" (Delgado, 2016, p. 126 y ss.). También el de autores de otras disciplinas (Delgado, 2016, p. 126 y ss.…”

Section: Urbanismo Expansivo Y "Ciudades Fantasma": Singularidades Deunclassified

“Ciudades fantasma” en el entorno del Área Metropolitana de Madrid (España). Un análisis de la Región de Castilla-La Mancha

Cañizares¹,

Rodríguez-Domémech²

2020

EURE (Santiago)

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resumen | En el contexto de las nuevas formas de urbanización irracional, analizamos el fenómeno de las "ciudades fantasma" en España, consecuencia del periodo de urbanismo expansivo anterior a la crisis económica global de 2008. Convertidas en espacios inconclusos a partir de ella, han cobrado protagonismo en el periodo poscrisis. El objetivo es presentar algunos casos españoles vinculados con el área metropolitana de Madrid dentro de la Comunidad Autónoma de Castilla-La Mancha: El Quiñón en Seseña (Toledo), Ciudad Valdeluz en Yebes (Guadalajara) y El Reino de Don Quijote en Ciudad Real (Ciudad Real). La metodología combina aspectos cualitativos relativos a la descripción de los casos de estudio con otros cuantitativos, basados en estadísticas sobre población y viviendas. Los resultados permiten enmarcar los ejemplos escogidos en las dinámicas del urbanismo expansivo, ya que sirven para ilustrar prácticas urbanísticas alejadas de la sostenibilidad. palabras clave | crecimiento urbano, mercado inmobiliario, urbanismo. abstract | In the new forms of irrational urbanization context, this work addresses the phenomenon of the "ghost cities" in Spain, a consequence of the period of expansive urbanism prior to the global economic crisis (2008). Transforming into unfinished spaces from it, they have had leading part in the post-crisis period. The objective is to present some Spanish cases near Madrid metropolitan area within the autonomous community of Castilla-La Mancha: El Quiñon in Seseña (Toledo), Ciudad Valdeluz in Yebes (Guadalajara) and El Reino de Don Quijote in Ciudad Real (Ciudad Real). The methodology combines qualitative aspects related to the description of the case studies with other qualitative methods based on statistics on population and housing. The results allow framing the examples chosen in the dynamics of expansive urbanism as they serve to illustrate urban practices away from sustainability.

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“…There have been studies since the end of the 20th century [39], which already had a concern about urbanism that would be applied in the 21st century and some recommendations were given but they were not applied [40]. On the other hand, there was a process of appropriation of the incomes of the soil in the neo-liberal Spanish city, which resulted in land squandering [41] and, after the crisis, there was a profit topography characterized by its modern ruins [42] and serious social and territorial consequences [43]. Lois, Piñeira and Vives deeply, synthetically and completely describe this urbanization process that has taken place in Spain in the last decade of the 20th century until the great recession that began in 2008 [44].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Land Squandering in the Spanish Medium Sized Cities: The Case of Toledo

Ondoño

Gómez

2019

Urban Science

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A process of land squandering began in Spain in the mid 1990s until the great crisis of 2008. The intensive production of urban land affected the Spanish medium-sized towns. They were characterized by their compact nature and then they underwent an intense diffuse urbanization. However, in some cases there had been previous examples of urban sprawl. In this article, we study one of them, the unique and historic city of Toledo, in the Centre of the Iberian Peninsula. We will show how the city has experienced the land squandering and has been extensively widespread throughout the hinterland, consisting of their peripheral municipalities. We will also check how Toledo has had a previous internal dispersion process in the last quarter of the 20th Century through the called Ensanche (widening). We will use the urban estate cadaster as a fundamental source for evolutionary and present analysis of the city and its hinterland. The field and bibliographic work complete the methodology. The final conclusion is that there have been remarkable urban increments in Spanish medium-sized cities such as Toledo, in external and peripheral districts, under the logic of speculation and profit, resulting in a disjointed space.2 of 17 cities are characterized by the role played in the territory not only regarding the capacity to articulate their environment but also regarding the influence that they generate and the relationships that they are able to establish with other spaces. In short, it must be highlighted their role as carriers of goods and services to those cities and/ or rural municipalities on which they exert influence. In addition, their ability to connect different levels of networks (at a local, national, and even international level) is remarkable [9].The definition of intermediate cities with their clear vocation of intermediation, left the quantitative criteria behind to conceptualize from the explanation of qualitative, economic, functional and territorial factors, where the capacity to organize more balanced urban systems with a higher quality of life is essential [10].The most recent studies on medium-sized cities have been approached from different perspectives (scattered and oversized growths-in most cases-which leave the traditional compact city model aside) that share one thing in common: the model of diffuse city. However, the term is not subject to a concise definition. On the contrary, and it is the same as with the concept of medium-sized cities, this reality associated with urban sprawl does not have a clear definition since their building density, the morphological typologies, the intensity of use and/or the possible territorial effects to which urban dispersion refers are unknown [11].This phenomenon has been characterized from different terms that come to represent a similar reality: city-region [12], urbanized field [13], diffuse city model [14], city sprawl [15], no city [16], inefficient city [17]. The explanatory processes that derive in this situation are also complex and are hidden under vague ter...

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La apropiación de las rentas del suelo en la ciudad neoliberal española

Abstract: Texto resumen.

Cited by 14 publications

References 18 publications

Spatial planning and territorial governance in Southern Europe between economic crisis and austerity policies

Spatial planning and territorial governance in Southern Europe between economic crisis and austerity policies

“Ciudades fantasma” en el entorno del Área Metropolitana de Madrid (España). Un análisis de la Región de Castilla-La Mancha

Land Squandering in the Spanish Medium Sized Cities: The Case of Toledo

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La apropiación de las rentas del suelo en la ciudad neoliberal española

Abstract: Texto resumen.

Cited by 14 publications

References 18 publications

Spatial planning and territorial governance in Southern Europe between economic crisis and austerity policies

Spatial planning and territorial governance in Southern Europe between economic crisis and austerity policies

&#8220;Ciudades fantasma&#8221; en el entorno del Área Metropolitana de Madrid (España). Un análisis de la Región de Castilla-La Mancha

Land Squandering in the Spanish Medium Sized Cities: The Case of Toledo

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“Ciudades fantasma” en el entorno del Área Metropolitana de Madrid (España). Un análisis de la Región de Castilla-La Mancha