2023
DOI: 10.35305/ese.v9i17.323
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La emergencia de la Teletón y el “giro caritativo” en las políticas de discapacidad en la dictadura pinochetista en Chile (1978-1982)

Abstract: En este artículo buscamos demostrar que, en Chile, en la dictadura pinochetista se da un “giro caritativo” en las políticas de discapacidad y que la emergencia de la Teletón es síntoma y expresión paradigmática de estas. El apoyo de la Junta Militar contribuye al éxito de la campaña televisada Teletón. En afinidad de sentido, la emisión se ajusta a la estrategia de propaganda de la dictadura, naturalizando sus opciones económicas y construyendo legitimidad política a su … Show more

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“…In Chile, this way of looking is fuelled by a television campaign-the Telethon-to raise funds for rehabilitation centers. Albeit criticized for infantilization and its implication that the state is failing to guarantee rights, it has legitimacy among the general population (Ferrante, 2017). It reinforces a charitable look under which disability is seen as a scourge whose victims society is called on to protect (the spread of "special schools" around the country helped to consolidate this symbolic separation).…”
Section: In Line Withmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Chile, this way of looking is fuelled by a television campaign-the Telethon-to raise funds for rehabilitation centers. Albeit criticized for infantilization and its implication that the state is failing to guarantee rights, it has legitimacy among the general population (Ferrante, 2017). It reinforces a charitable look under which disability is seen as a scourge whose victims society is called on to protect (the spread of "special schools" around the country helped to consolidate this symbolic separation).…”
Section: In Line Withmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ya desde 2006 algunos autores analizan en el contexto latinoamericano su estrategia de mercadotecnia, gestión de fondos y aportaciones de gobierno, en relación con los vínculos Sin embargo, por la forma en que se promueve, publicita y organiza, el Teletón genera sospechas, ya que la deducibilidad de las 2017; de Souza Gomes, 2014;2015, 2017Antebi, 201832 Cardon et al, 1998 33 Ibíd.…”
Section: Teletón a Debateunclassified