2008
DOI: 10.30552/ejep.v1i1.4
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La perspectiva moral de las relaciones de victimización entre iguales: un análisis exploratorio de las atribuciones de adolescentes españoles y portugueses

Abstract: En el presente estudio, se exploran las atribuciones de emociones morales de los adolescentes, ante una historia de maltrato entre iguales en el contexto escolar. Con ese objetivo, les preguntamos a cerca de los sentimientos de culpa, vergüenza, orgullo e indiferencia de agresores, víctimas y espectadores y les pedimos que justificaran la atribución de los mismos. Procuramos además saber si en términos de su experiencia personal se identifican o se desvinculan de cualquiera de ellos. Participaron un total de 1… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Pride involves an emphasis on public recognition and social dominance (Krettenauer and Casey, 2015), while indifference involves the absence of negative emotions when faced with transgressive behavior (Gini et al, 2014; Carrera-Fernández et al, 2018). Both emotions, pride and indifference, were considered by some authors as self-evaluating emotions of moral disengagement arising from a transgression, which reveals the absence of empathy toward the victim through mechanisms of moral disengagement (Caurcel and Almeida, 2008). In the case of the aggressors in bullying, they showed greater degrees of pride and indifference (Menesini et al, 2015) and lower levels of shame and guilt (Mazzone et al, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Pride involves an emphasis on public recognition and social dominance (Krettenauer and Casey, 2015), while indifference involves the absence of negative emotions when faced with transgressive behavior (Gini et al, 2014; Carrera-Fernández et al, 2018). Both emotions, pride and indifference, were considered by some authors as self-evaluating emotions of moral disengagement arising from a transgression, which reveals the absence of empathy toward the victim through mechanisms of moral disengagement (Caurcel and Almeida, 2008). In the case of the aggressors in bullying, they showed greater degrees of pride and indifference (Menesini et al, 2015) and lower levels of shame and guilt (Mazzone et al, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies of moral attributions stress the importance of differentiating between self-attribution (where schoolchildren are asked to put themselves in the victim’s position) and other-attribution (in which they are asked to assign an emotion to a victim other than themselves). In studies of emotional attribution to others, boys and girls more often refer to the victims using emotions of shame and guilt (Caurcel and Almeida, 2008; Gasser and Keller, 2009). As for aggressors, greater levels of indifference and moral disengagement toward the victims have been noted (Perren et al, 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…El agresor, alumno que maltrata a la víctima, lo puede hacer de dos formas: bien iniciando el acoso por cuenta propia, es el agresor activo (Perren & Alsaker, 2006) que goza de popularidad entre sus compañeros, o bien, el agresor pasivo que no inicia el maltrato, pero apoya al agresor activo (Olweus, 1993). Estudios realizados hasta ahora coinciden en que el alumno agresor presenta un estilo de socialización concreto, tiene dificultad para ponerse en el lugar de los otros (Olweus, 1993), presenta deficiencias en autocontrol en las relaciones sociales (Avilés & Monjas, 2005;Díaz-Aguado, 2005;Cerezo, 2008;Caspi et al, 1994), muestra indiferencia (Caurcel & Almeida, 2008) y con el tiempo se acostumbra a vivir abusando de los demás, lo que le impide inte-grarse de forma adecuada a la vida social del centro educativo (Benítez & Justicia, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified