Labor 4.0 concept: theoretical-applicable principles of formation and development

Kolot, Anatoliy; Herasymenko, Oksana

doi:10.15407/econforecast2020.01.005

Cited by 15 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…In particular, demand for a safe and high-quality working environment, a decrease in dangers and the need to develop a safety culture. And also, the development of innovations in production and industrial technologies in the era of Industry 4.0: modern IT technologies, the digital transformation of management, and production processes and changes in the professional data and competencies of employees put forward new requirements for the management of safety processes [24][25][26].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Digital technology, means of automation and robotics, application of nanotechnology, artificial intelligence, "The Internet of Things", "Big data", and sensor technologies are becoming more applicable for increasing human-machine systems safety. Currently, Ukrainian enterprises have reached maturity level, which helps to introduce such technologies to raise safety and occupational health [24][25][26].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Ergonomic Thinking in the Design of Human-Machine Systems

Protasenko

Mygal²,

Kobrina

et al. 2023

Вісник НТУ "ХПІ"

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In the era of Industry 4.0, human-machine systems have become highly complex and contain a large number of elements and sources of information. It increases the complexity of human-machine system management, which leads to the manifestation of the human factor phenomenon. The consequence is that currently, 70% to 90% of accidents and disasters are related to the human factor. Therefore, the safety of human-machine systems largely depends on human abilities, cognitive, behavioral, and psycho-physiological features. It is shown that the study of individual characteristics of a person will allow the management of the human factor in the human-machine system. The crucial point of human factor management is the availability of systemic ergonomic thinking in the designer of the human-machine system. The formation of such thinking is connected with learning and the gradual acquisition of the necessary knowledge and skills. To understand the principles of ergonomic thinking formation, the evolution of ergonomic thinking in the design of human-machine systems is shown. Due to analysis of the sequence of ergonomic thought development, it is shown how approaches to ensuring the safety of human-machine systems have been rethought from the middle of the 20th century until now. Currently, the global social processes and technologies of Industry 4.0 have fundamentally changed the concept of “work”, parameters of the labour market, and safety requirements and caused the emergence of a new model of the labour paradigm “Work 4.0”, which, in turn, became the driver of the revision of the concept of “workplace” established in society and the emergence of the digital workplace. The article presents the definition of a “digital workplace” and analyses its essential characteristics. The next stage of the work was a model of the structure of the engineer’s ergonomic thinking, the main feature of which is the priority of solving the problems of human-machine interaction. The work also shows that ergonomic thinking is one of the elements of safety culture. In combination with other elements such as a human-centered approach, ecological thinking and others, ergonomic thinking creates a space of a safety culture. Based on the presented results, the importance of engineers’ ergonomic thinking is substantiated. It is shown how to implement the formation of ergonomic thinking through the training system.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ergonomic Thinking in the Design of Human-Machine Systems

Protasenko

Mygal²,

Kobrina

et al. 2023

Вісник НТУ "ХПІ"

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“…Сьогодні все більший тиск на сферу прикладання праці чинять процеси автоматизації, цифровізації та роботизації. Дослідники А. Колот, О. Герасименко та А. Шевченко наголошують, що реальність третього десятиліття двадцять першого століття є такою, що усе більше сфер праці та зайнятості стають, «тери- торією» штучного інтелекту, робототехніки, алгоритмів машинного навчання, хмарних обчислень, а не «територією» людини [8]. Ю. Білявська та В. Варава до цього додають, що усе більше і більше виконання робочих завдань стає автоматизованим, робочі місця людей займають роботи [1, с.…”

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Change of Public Policy Emphasis of Ensuring Employment in Rural Areas of Ukraine under the Conditions of Digital Transformation and Post-War Recovery

Babaieva

2023

Theory and Practice of Public Administration

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he current state of the labor market in rural areas of Ukraine is highlighted in the scientific study, namely: the presence of a high level of unemployment, significant territorial differentiation, an imbalance between vacant jobs and the required level of qualification of employees, etc. The role of expanding the spectrum of influence of the knowledge economy on rural development and changes in rural areas caused by the latest technological solutions, such as the use of telecommunications, biotechnology and the Internet, is indicated. It is substantiated that the gradual technologization of social production based on the use of innovative technologies contributes to the creation of new quality jobs, the growth of demand for qualified generalists capable of entrepreneurial and managerial activities. It has been proven that the problem of the development of Ukrainian villages lies not so much in the insufficient number of sources of income, but in the absence of entrepreneurial spirit, optimism, initiative, low motivation, insufficient awareness of the rural population about the available opportunities and territories for their implementation, insufficient level of qualifications, etc. The priority directions for supporting employment in rural areas in the conditions of digital transformations and post-war recovery are outlined, which are as follows: support for the development of infrastructure facilities and new types of activities in the countryside; creation of conditions for continuous training and development of the village’s human potential on the basis of revealing the intellectual, creative and entrepreneurial abilities of the villagers; formation of the investment attractiveness of villages through investing funds in priority types of economic activity that correspond to the educational and qualification level of the rural population; creation of new jobs in new alternative sectors of the rural economy; creation of an accessible system for the formation of digital competences and professional training (in the digital sphere) for the inhabitants of rural areas, while simultaneously spreading the work of business incubators (in the digital sphere) to rural territorial communities and the population of rural areas.

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“…A.M. Kolota and O.O. Gerasimenko [5] suggested that increasing uncertainty about the duration and consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic would lead to a decline in the activity of global supply chains by 35.4 %, reduce interest rates by 30%, and accelerate the introduction of robots by 75.7 % (as alternatives to human labor that in pandemic conditions should be remote).…”

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confidence: 99%

Digital Development of Economy and Society Under Influence of Covid-19

Кniazieva

2021

Sci. innov.

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Introduction. Current trends in the development of socio-economic processes aim at building the digital economy and society, but the spread of COVID-19 has exposed the major problems related to these processes. Problem Statement. The pandemic has defined a new fundamental and applied problem regarding the need to study crisis phenomena at the intersection of the number of research areas and their impact on economy and society. Purpose. The purpose is to analyze the state of the development and implementation of digital services in the country under the influence of quarantine restrictions. Materials and Methods. State legislative acts and statistical information have been selected as the information base. A number of methods of scientific inquiry have been applied: theoretical generalization, empirical analysis, comparison, abstraction, etc. Results. It has been defined that majority of the priority areas of digital economy development is being formed and not ready for their massive use. In particular, there still exists a significant inequality of access to digital services, the digital competency training system remains unregulated, the digital job creation scheme in the real economy is almost undeveloped, there are significant gaps in the digital public security services, the problem of the national digital educational platforms has not been resolved yet, the system of provision of remote healthcare services has not been formed, and the procedures for estimating tourist migration and for remote financial services have not been settled. Several problems that aggravated during the pandemic have been studied: the imperfection of social protection procedures, the existence of hidden unemployment, the activation of cybercrime, the aggravation of individual psychological problems, extremely high level of dependence on reliability of the network services. The directions for increasing financial results in the pandemic conditions have been identified. Conclusions. The pandemic has identified bottlenecks in the processes of the digital economy and society formation and allowed determining the priority areas in research and practical actions in order to adapt rapidly to new conditions.

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Labor 4.0 concept: theoretical-applicable principles of formation and development

Cited by 15 publications

References 4 publications

Ergonomic Thinking in the Design of Human-Machine Systems

Ergonomic Thinking in the Design of Human-Machine Systems

Change of Public Policy Emphasis of Ensuring Employment in Rural Areas of Ukraine under the Conditions of Digital Transformation and Post-War Recovery

Digital Development of Economy and Society Under Influence of Covid-19

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