Legal Protection Model for Indonesian Migrant Workers

Widyawati, Anis

doi:10.15294/jils.v3i02.27557

Cited by 9 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 2 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…But the seeds can be stored for a long time with appropriate environmental conditions. This is supported by Widyawati et al [2] who state that the seed coat tissue/testa is composed of sclereid cells that cause the sugar palm seed coat to grow hard and difficult to germinate.…”

Section: Full Seedmentioning

confidence: 80%

“…Several studies have been conducted to break the dormancy of sugar palm seeds such as an acid solution soaking, sanding, and fungi application. Widyawati et al [2] stated that palm seeds are hard seeds with testa composed of sclereid tissue covered by lignin. Lignin is an impermeable compound that prevents water from entering the seed embryo.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The testa tissue is composed of sclereid cells, the endosperm and embryo tissue is composed of parenchymal cells, while the endosperm tissue has some living cells. It is different from the seed embryo, which is entirely composed of living cells that are physiologically active and contain lots of water to maintain the life of the constituent cells [2]. Another problem with sugar palm seeds is that after apocol appears to become normal sprouts, it takes a long time up to 6 months.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Seed structure and germination pattern of sugar palm [Arenga pinnata L.]

Suhendra

Ikhsan

Aisyah

2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Sugar palm is a type of palm plant, which can grow at various altitudes with different soil types. Sugar palm plants have high prospects because all parts of the plant can be used as traditional medicine, building materials, ingredients for making brown sugar, vinegar, starch, or flour, and as ingredients for various foods. In the cultivation of sugar palm plants, there are several problems found, one of which is the seeds that have a period of dormancy. The reason is the hard and impermeable seed coat that prevents water imbibition. This study aims to determine the structure and germination pattern of sugar palm seeds. This research was conducted at the Seed Technology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Campus 3 Dharmasraya Universitas Andalas from April until September 2022. The observations obtained were the structure of the sugar palm seed consists of parts namely tip cap, testa, perisperm, endosperm, embryonic chamber, and embryo. The outer coat of the sugar palm seed is black and slippery. Each sugar palm seed has a small circle that spreads outside the seed coat where the small circle is the embryo. The duration of the sugar palm seeds’ germination from the beginning of germination until the leaves are fully open takes up to 120 days after planting.

show abstract

Section: Full Seedmentioning

confidence: 80%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Seed structure and germination pattern of sugar palm [Arenga pinnata L.]

Suhendra

Ikhsan

Aisyah

2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…An example is the phenomenon of undocumented workers, which allows employers to gain influential positions. Related to that, the main problem for migrant workers abroad is that the working relationship between migrant workers and those who employ them can be built unilaterally so that the rights and voices of workers can be ignored [8]. In 2018 there were 4,696 complaints made by IMW at the Crisis Center, with the most complaints being 441 complaints with IAPA 2022 undocumented IMW problems [9], making it difficult for the Indonesian government to provide protection.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of Productive Migration Village Program for Indonesian Migrant Workers in Paringan Village Ponorogo Regency

Jatiningsih¹,

Tandyonomanu²,

Nugroho³

et al. 2023

KSS

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The complexity of the problems faced by Indonesian migrant workers (IMW) is a problem that needs to be taken seriously. One of the efforts made by the government to overcome this is the productive migrant village (PMV) Program. Among the regions that are considered successful in implementing the program is Ponorogo Regency. This is shown by the appreciation from the Minister of Manpower for the way IMW was handled. Based on this background, the purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of the PMV Program for IMW in Ponorogo Regency. This research is an exploratory qualitative research. The subjects and informants in this study were the village government, the implementer of the PMV program, and the family of IMW, IMW, or former IMW. The focus of this research is the implementation of the PMV policy for IMW in Ponorogo Regency. Data were collected using interview, observation, and documentation techniques, with the research instrument being the researcher himself. Furthermore, the data is processed qualitatively. Paringan Village has four pillars in the PMV program: 1) Migration Service Center, 2) Productive Business Activities, 3) Community Parenting, and 4) Business Cooperatives. As a stimulus program, the four pillars still have an element of sustainability even though the program has been completed. However, the role of the village government and local government is still needed to ensure sustainability. Keywords: program analysis, productive migrant village, Indonesian migrant workers

show abstract

“…There are several reports said that migrant workers especially females are prone to exploitation, extortion, physical and sexual abuses, due to human trafficking 2,3 . Most of female Indonesian migrant workers did not have enough knowledge about reproductive health and there was no such modules or curriculum in place.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Preliminary Study of Reproductive HealthEducation Model for Indonesian Migrant Workers

HudiWinarso,

RenyI’tishom,

Silitonga

2021

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background:It is estimated that around 4.5 millions of Indonesians work abroad, and 70% of themare women, aged ranging from 18 to 35 years old. Mostly are employed in the domestic sector as housemaids. They are prone to exploitation, extortion, physical and sexual abuses, due to human trafficking. Up to present, there is no reproductive health education programmesfor Indonesian migrant workershas been established. Thereforeit is necessary to provide education modules on reproductive health for them, which targetsspecific education levels and socio-economic background. Methods:We evaluated the effectiveness of three models of reproductive health education on 24 Indonesian migrant workers as subjects. The subjects were classified into 3 groups, 8 subjects for each group. Group A received conventional model (modules without case), group B received moduleswith few cases given alongside, and group C received modules with many cases added to the modules. The modules included: (1) Female and male reproductive organs, (2) Fertile window, menstruation, pregnancy and abortion, (3) Human sexuality and sexual abuse, (4) Sex educationand sexually transmitted infections. Each modulewere given in the scheme of 4x120 minutes,twice every week. The evaluations were conducted using pre-test post-test design. The effectiveness of intervention was assessed by analysis of variance (ANOVA). Furthermore, we also conducted focussed group discussion(FGD) regarding the models and modules of the training in the fifth week of the experiment.Results: There was a significant differences between subjects received module without case (Group A) compared to subjects received module with a few cases added (Group B)and modules with many cases added (Group C) at a<0.05, while there was no significant differences between subjects received module with few cases (Group B) compared with many cases added (Group B vs Group C) compared to Group A and Group B (a<0.05). Our results showed that modules with many cases added has the highest intervention effect in the reproductive health education models. Conclusion:Our study concludes that the most effective model to builtcompetencies in reproductive health for Indonesian migrant worker is specific modules with many cases (Module C).

show abstract

Legal Protection Model for Indonesian Migrant Workers

Cited by 9 publications

References 2 publications

Seed structure and germination pattern of sugar palm [Arenga pinnata L.]

Seed structure and germination pattern of sugar palm [Arenga pinnata L.]

Analysis of Productive Migration Village Program for Indonesian Migrant Workers in Paringan Village Ponorogo Regency

A Preliminary Study of Reproductive HealthEducation Model for Indonesian Migrant Workers

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About