Les altermondialistes : des activistes transnationaux ?

Gobille, Boris

doi:10.3917/crii.027.0131

Cited by 5 publications

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“…This movement belonged to the "political pole" of the European relational transnational space in the making (Cohen 2006: 116), in which the RDR and its members participated, along with the SFIO and celebrities such as Georges Izard or Claude Bourdet. This gave the RDR a certain legitimacy both within the French political field as well as on a transnational level, creating a resource that could be used both occasionally and locally (Gobille 2005). Indeed, theorising a "neutral" Europe as a peace factor between both blocs was in part inspired by India and prime minister Nehru's post-independence politics, leading to the definition of the international "non-aligned" alliance (Lee 2010;Durantin 1981).…”

Section: Intellectual Forms Of Partisan Engagementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Creating a Collective Intellectual in the Political Field

Amiel¹

2021

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The Rassemblement Démocratique Révolutionnaire [Revolutionary Democratic Rally] (RDR) was a political venture created in France in 1948 with the aim of defending a neutralist position, refusing the either-or alternatives between the Atlantic and Soviet blocs. This article begins with a sociographic presentation of the militant intellectuals who founded this original political initiative; then, we address the political activism and positionings of this distinctive partisan milieu, where intellectuals were characteristically overrepresented. We analyse the RDR’s methods of establishing a new position within the political and intellectual fields, as well as the way in which their forms of intervention and positionings were influenced by their members’ social profiles and trajectories as activists. Lastly, we question how the RDR’s members intervened within the domain of ideological production - both as a partisan venture and a collective intellectual - and to what extent the search for such a fragile equilibrium impacted its success or failure.

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Section: Intellectual Forms Of Partisan Engagementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Creating a Collective Intellectual in the Political Field

Amiel¹

2021

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“…Segundo Boris Gobille (2005), os fóruns sociais se impuseram como os momentos fortes do altermundialismo em escala mundial. Esses eventos oferecem um prisma pertinente para o estudo dessa nova "causa".…”

Section: Contestação Internacional E Coope-ração Securitária: O Desaf...unclassified

MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS TRANSNACIONAIS E REAÇÃO INTERESTATAL: considerações teóricas à luz do Fórum Social Mundial e da cooperação securitária na União Européia

Batalha¹,

Arturi²

2007

Cad CRH

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O fenômeno da globalização tem provocado novos debates no âmbito das Relações Internacionais como disciplina e induzem os pesquisadores da área a rediscutir seus paradigmas. O artigo analisa a necessidade de estudos mais aprofundados sobre temas de pesquisa antes marginalizados, por exigirem um enfoque menos estado-cêntrico: um desses temas é o da contestação internacional sob suas múltiplas expressões, que provoca, por sua vez, reações de cooperação securitária de caráter supranacional. Com efeito, a transnacionalidade de atores não estatais, a formação de redes globais de movimentos sociais, a cooperação interestatal em áreas até então de exclusiva competência e monopólio das soberanias nacionais, como as de segurança, justiça e inteligência, exigem o questionamento teórico e a relativização do papel do Estado nas relações internacionais na atualidade. Este trabalho aborda algumas facetas deste debate à luz dos resultados de pesquisas, sob o enfoque da sociologia das relações internacionais, realizadas pelos autores sobre o Fórum Social Mundial e sobre a cooperação policial e judiciária no seio da União Européia. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: relações internacionais, globalização, novos atores, altermundialismo, Fórum Social Mundial.SOCIAL TRANSNATIONAL MOVEMENTS AND INTERESTATE REACTION: theoretical considerations on the light of the World Social Forum and security cooperation at the European Union Elisa de Santana Batalha Carlos Schmidt Arturi The phenomenon of globalization has been provoking new debates in the extent of the International Relationships as discipline and they induce the researchers of the area to rediscuss their paradigms. The article analyzes the need for more in-depth studies on formerly marginalized, for demanding a less state-centric focus, research themes: one of those themes is the international contestations under their multiple expressions, provoking, in itself, reactions of securitary cooperation of a supranational character. In fact, the nonstate actors’ transnacionality, the formation of global networks of social movements, the interstate cooperation in areas until then of exclusive competence and monopoly of the national sovereignties, as public safety, justice and intelligence, demand the theoretical questioning and relativization of the current role of the State in international relations. In the light of the results of researches, focused on international relations sociology, made by the authors on the World Social Forum and on the cooperation policejustice in the European Union, this work approaches some sides of this debate. KEYWORDS: international relations, globalization, new actors, altermundialism, World Social Forum.MOUVEMENTS SOCIAUX TRANSNATIONAUX ET REACTION INTERETATIQUE: considérations théoriques à partir du Forum Mondial et de la coopération sécuritaire dans l’Union Européenne Elisa de Santana Batalha Carlos Schmidt Arturi Le phénomène de la globalisation, en tant que discipline, a provoqué de nouveaux débats dans le cadre des Relations Internationales et a induit les chercheurs en la matière à rediscuter leurs paradigmes. Dans cet article, on se propose d’analyser le besoin d’études plus approfondies sur des thèmes de recherche jusqu’alors marginalisés parce qu’il fallait les considérer sous un angle moins état-centré. L’un de ces thèmes est celui de la contestation internationale à partir de ses multiples expressions, ce qui provoque, à son tour, des réactions de coopération sécuritaire à caractère supranational. En effet, la transnationalité des acteurs non étatiques, la formation de réseaux globaux de mouvements sociaux, la coopération interétatique dans des domaines jusqu’alors exclusivement réservés à la compétence et au monopole des souverainetés nationales, tels que la sécurité, la justice et l’intelligentsia, exigent un questionnement théorique et la relativisation du rôle actuel de l’État dans les Relations internationales. Ce travail aborde certaines facettes de ce débat sur le Forum Mondial Social et sur la coopération policière et judiciaire au sein de l’Union Européenne, à la lumière des résultats des recherches effectuées par les auteurs, sous l’angle de la sociologie des relations internationales. MOTS-CLÉS: relations internationales, globalisation, nouveaux acteurs, alter mondialisme, Forum Mondial Social.Publicação Online do Caderno CRH:http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br

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“…Nous sommes plutôt sceptiques par rapport à ce type d'arguments. Cette conception de la contestation transnationale passe en effet sous silence l'impact crucial d'un certain nombre de facteurs locaux et exagère l'importance de l'impact du développe-ment d'une société civile globale (Gobille, 2005). En effet, chaque cycle de protestation repose sur des structures de mobilisation et des épisodes de contestation pré-existants (Agrikoliansky, 2005).…”

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Contraintes nationales et changement d’échelle dans l’activisme transnational

Giugni

Bandler

Eggert

2008

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Cet article explore chacun des trois éléments principaux du programme de recherche classique pour l’étude des mouvements sociaux (opportunités politiques, structures de mobilisation et processus de cadrage) afin d’évaluer leur rôle dans l’activisme transnational. L’idée d’émergence d’une société civile globale est sous-jacente dans plusieurs analyses du mouvement pour une justice globale. Un certain nombre d’auteurs prétendent que le nouveau cycle de protestation (transnational) témoigne de l’émergence d’un mouvement de mouvements ainsi que d’une société civile mondiale et reflète le déclin des formes de protestation qui s’adressent au plan national. Ce type d’argument ne gagne pas notre faveur ; selon nous, il néglige l’impact crucial de certains facteurs locaux et surestime l’idée de l’émergence de la société civile transnationale. Nous défendons plutôt l’idée que chacun des cycles de manifestations repose sur des structures de mobilisation et des épisodes do contestation préalablesThis article analyses the three core components of social movement analysis’ classic agenda (political opportunities, mobilizing structures and framing processes) in order to ascertain their relevance for understanding the global justice movement. We suggest the global justice movement involves a scale shift in some aspects of protest but not in others, which remain dependent on the national context, and the global justice movement acts within a multilevel political opportunity structure

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Les altermondialistes : des activistes transnationaux ?

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Creating a Collective Intellectual in the Political Field

Creating a Collective Intellectual in the Political Field

MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS TRANSNACIONAIS E REAÇÃO INTERESTATAL: considerações teóricas à luz do Fórum Social Mundial e da cooperação securitária na União Européia

Contraintes nationales et changement d’échelle dans l’activisme transnational

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