Management practices related to the incidence of sub clinical mastitis (SCM) in lactating dairy cow in Banyuwangi, Indonesia

Khasanah, Himmatul; Widianingrum, Desy Cahya

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/759/1/012054

Cited by 5 publications

(7 citation statements)

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“…This could be attributed to intrinsic (age, lactation stage, breed, and parity) or extrinsic (pathogen, farm management, hygiene and sanitation, and milking procedures) factors [ 59 ]. In Indonesia, mastitis cases are associated with a lactation stage longer than 2 months, poor house cleanliness, and poor milking procedures [ 30 , 31 ]. Most dairy farmers perform hand-milking procedures often without washing, pre-dipping, or post-dipping treatment [ 30 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The common farming management practiced in Java Island consists of feeding, gathering grass, shed cleaning, bathing cows/goats, and milking, which consume 4.4–7 h/day [ 64 , 65 ]. However, the farm management of both dairy cows and goats still lacks the implementation of hygiene practices that result in a high prevalence of mastitis [ 30 , 66 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence of mastitis in dairy animals in Indonesia: A systematic review and meta-analysis

et al. 2023

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Background and Aim: Mastitis is an important disease that can reduce milk production and farmer income as well as negatively affect human health. This study aimed to summarize dairy mastitis in Indonesia, both subclinical mastitis (SCM) and clinical mastitis (CM), and its prevalence in different provinces, the diagnostic methods, and the animal species. Materials and Methods: Relevant studies on mastitis in dairy animals in Indonesia were obtained from PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and Garuda. The title and abstract were screened for the eligibility of the studies. The full text of the selected studies was assessed and the data were extracted for analysis. To determine the pooled estimate of the prevalence of mastitis, a random-effects model was performed using the “Meta” and “Metaphor” packages in the R software version 4.2.2. The heterogeneity of several characteristics (mastitis type, provinces, animal species, and diagnostic methods) was evaluated through subgroup meta-analysis. Meta-regression analysis was conducted to assess the trend of mastitis prevalence reports over time. Publication bias was evaluated using Egger’s test and a funnel plot. Results: A total of 735 studies were retrieved for the title and abstract screening, which resulted in the final selection of 37 studies with a total of 6050 samples for meta-analysis. The pooled estimate of mastitis prevalence in dairy animals in Indonesia was 59.44% (95% confidence interval [CI], 52.39%–66.49%). Based on mastitis type, SCM had a significantly higher prevalence than CM (58.24% [95% CI, 51.26%–65.23%] vs. 3.31% [95% CI, 1.42%–5.19%]). No significant difference was observed in the analysis of other subgroups. Among provinces, Central Java had the highest prevalence (66.62% [95% CI, 49.37%–83.87%]), whereas Yogyakarta had the lowest (41.77% [95% CI, 14.96%–68.58%]). Based on animal species, cow and goat had a prevalence of 63.42% (95% CI, 55.97%–70.86%) and 44.96% (95% CI, 28.26%–61.66%), respectively. Based on the diagnostic method, the California mastitis test resulted in 60.08% (95% CI, 52.11%–68.06%) and the Institut Pertanian Bogor test, 56.00% (95% CI, 41.20%–70.81%). No significant change in the prevalence of mastitis in Indonesia was observed from 2003 to 2022. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that the pooled estimate of mastitis prevalence in dairy animals in Indonesia is >50%. Based on subgroup analysis, SCM had a higher prevalence than CM; however, the prevalence between provinces, detection methods, and animal species in the 2003–2022 periods was not significantly different. A mastitis control strategy needs to be developed to reduce the prevalence of mastitis and further loss in milk production. Keywords: animals, cow, Indonesia, subclinical mastitis.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of mastitis in dairy animals in Indonesia: A systematic review and meta-analysis

et al. 2023

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“…Keberlanjutan peternakan sapi perah berhadapan dengan masalah regenerasi (Firman et al, 2019). Peternak sapi perah juga masih memerlukan peningkatan di bidang pengelolaan, lingkungan dan kesehatan sapi (Firman et al, 2017;Khasanah & Widianingrum, 2021), dan kewirausahaan pengelola (Ashilina et al, 2019;Nilasari & Prasetyo, 2021).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Peran Komunikasi Penyuluh Dalam Pemberdayaan Peternak Sapi Perah Pada Koperasi Produksi Susu Bogor

Jatipermata

Purnomo²

2022

rfr

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Dairy cow's milk production in Indonesia has not been able to meet the domestic demand for milk. The empowerment of dairy farmers was an effort to encourage milk productivity. This study examined the role of extension communication in empowering dairy farmers who were cooperative members. This study used four communication principles in empowerment: dialogue, voice, liberating pedagogy, and action-reflection-action. The qualitative research method used interview data collection techniques, observations, and document studies. The researcher determined the participants as empowerment actors when the research was conducted. The research found that the internal actors as extension agents were paramedics and the breeder actors were the farms' owners and the stables' keepers. The study's results found that paramedical officers' communication role as extension workers at KPS Bogor was insufficient to build the process of empowering dairy farmers. The process of dialogue, voice and liberating pedagogy occurs conditionally because of the position of the actors. Action-reflection-action process not found. These findings denoted that communication between extension workers and dairy farmers has not fully fulfilled the four communication principles in empowerment.AbstrakProduksi susu sapi perah di Indonesia belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan susu dalam negeri. Pemberdayaan peternak sapi perah merupakan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mendorong produktivitas susu. Penelitian ini mengkaji peran komunikasi penyuluh dalam pemberdayaan peternak sapi perah anggota koperasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat prinsip komunikasi dalam pemberdayaan, yaitu dialog, voice, liberating pedagogy, dan aksi-refleksi-aksi. Metode penelitian adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, pengamatan dan studi dokumen. Peneliti menentukan partisipan sebagai aktor pemberdayaan pada saat penelitian dilakukan. Penelitian menemukan aktor dalam sebagai penyuluh adalah tenaga paramedis dan aktor peternak adalah pemilik peternakan dan penjaga kandang. Hasil penelitian menemukan peran komunikasi petugas paramedis sebagai penyuluh di KPS Bogor tidak cukup membangun proses pemberdayan peternak sapi perah. Proses dialog, voice, dan liberating pedagogy terjadi kondisional karena posisi para aktor. Proses aksi-refleksi-aksi tidak ditemukan. Ini menunjukkan komunikasi antara penyuluh dan peternak sapi perah belum sepenuhnya memenuhi keempat prinsip komunikasi dalam pemberdayaan.

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“…The cause of mastitis is infectious microbes. Therefore, the best prevention is done by maintaining hygiene and sanitation of the cage [5]. Interventional mastitis cases are usually investigated separately for clinical and subclinical mastitis, although the two are sometimes recognized as correlated issues [6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Utilization of Chitosan in Streptococcus Agalactiae Encapsulation as Mastitis Vaccine Carrier Candidate

Priyoatmojo¹,

Handayani²,

Trinugraha³

et al. 2023

Proceedings of the 1st International Conference for Health Research – BRIN (ICHR 2022)

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Mastitis is a disease in dairy cattle that causes economic losses to farmers around the world. Mastitis is caused by microbes with Streptococcus agalactiae being the main cause of subclinical mastitis. The prevention and control of mastitis is through sanitation management, drug administration and vaccination programs. Administration of vaccines is one of the technical challenges posed by vaccination programs. To optimize vaccination, the development of oral vaccines with microparticle carrier systems can be pursued. The development of chitosanbased vaccine carriers for oral administration has garnered interest due to the substance's potential to boost immune response and its pharmaceutical properties. However, research into the development of vaccine carriers containing inactivated pathogenic bacteria to combat mastitis in dairy cattle is limited. In this study, Streptococcus agalactiae was encapsulated using chitosan-alginate microspheres through a simple poly ionic complexation method with high-speed centrifugation. This study aimed to determine the loading efficiency (LE) and capacity (LC) of S. agalactiae incorporated into chitosan microparticles as a mastitis vaccine carrier system. The results showed that bacterial encapsulation using chitosan complex at pH 5 resulted in LE and LC up to 87.1% and 2.4%, respectively. The addition of 0.022% tripolyphosphate (TPP) resulted in microparticles with higher LE and LC values. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) investigation revealed a possible interaction between the two constituents of the microsphere S. agalactiae and the chitosan complex. These findings indicate that the chitosan complex loaded with inactive S. agalactiae has good potential as a vaccine carrier system for oral administration. Further characterization of microspheres is needed for their potential application in pre-clinical studies.

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Management practices related to the incidence of sub clinical mastitis (SCM) in lactating dairy cow in Banyuwangi, Indonesia

Cited by 5 publications

References 14 publications

Prevalence of mastitis in dairy animals in Indonesia: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Prevalence of mastitis in dairy animals in Indonesia: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Peran Komunikasi Penyuluh Dalam Pemberdayaan Peternak Sapi Perah Pada Koperasi Produksi Susu Bogor

The Utilization of Chitosan in Streptococcus Agalactiae Encapsulation as Mastitis Vaccine Carrier Candidate

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