“…The collided particles bond to each other, are deposited continuously on the substrate, and a dense layer with a nano-crystal structure is formed [17,19]. A variety of brittle materials such as titanium oxide, zinc oxide, iron oxide, zirconium oxide, yttrium oxide, silicon oxide, aluminium nitride, barium titanate, calcium titanate, and strontium titanate could be applied, but aluminium oxide was selected because of its transparency, superior hardness, biological safety, and reliability [19].…”